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@mbostock
Last active June 13, 2020 23:11
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Arc Piano
license: gpl-3.0
<!DOCTYPE html>
<style>
.key {
stroke-width: 1.5px;
transition: fill 250ms linear, stroke 250ms linear;
transition-delay: 150ms;
}
.key:hover {
transition-delay: 0;
}
.key--white { fill: #fff; stroke: #777; }
.key--black { fill: #333; stroke: #000; }
.key--white:hover { fill: cyan; stroke: #00999b; }
.key--black:hover { fill: magenta; stroke: #910099; }
</style>
<svg width="960" height="500"></svg>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
width = +svg.attr("width"),
height = +svg.attr("height"),
outerRadius = (height - 60),
innerRadius = outerRadius / 2.4,
g = svg.append("g").attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + (height - 40) + ")");
var over = "ontouchstart" in window ? "touchstart" : "mouseover",
out = "ontouchstart" in window ? "touchend" : "mouseout";
var pie = d3.pie()
.startAngle(-Math.PI / 2)
.endAngle(Math.PI / 2)
.padAngle(0.01)
.value(function() { return 1; })
.sort(null);
var arc = d3.arc()
.cornerRadius(4)
.padRadius(outerRadius)
.innerRadius(function(d) { return d.sharp ? innerRadius + 80 : innerRadius; });
var key = g.selectAll("path")
.data(sharpen(pie(repeat(["C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "A", "B"]))))
.enter().append("path")
.each(function(d, i) { d.outerRadius = outerRadius - 20; })
.attr("class", function(d) { return "key key--" + (d.sharp ? "black" : "white"); })
.attr("d", arc)
.on(over, arcTween(outerRadius, 0))
.on(out, arcTween(outerRadius - 20, 150));
function arcTween(outerRadius, delay) {
return function() {
d3.event.preventDefault();
d3.select(this).transition().delay(delay).attrTween("d", function(d) {
var i = d3.interpolate(d.outerRadius, outerRadius);
return function(t) { d.outerRadius = i(t); return arc(d); };
});
};
}
function repeat(notes) {
return notes.concat(notes, notes[0]);
}
function sharpen(keys) {
var keyWidth = Math.PI / keys.length;
for (var i = 0, n = keys.length - 1, k; i < n; ++i) {
if (/[CDFGA]/.test((k = keys[i]).data)) {
keys.splice(++i, 0, {
startAngle: k.startAngle + keyWidth * 0.65,
endAngle: k.endAngle + keyWidth * 0.35,
padAngle: k.padAngle,
sharp: true
});
++n;
}
k.sharp = false;
}
for (var i = 0, n = keys.length; i < n; ++i) {
keys[i].frequency = 440 * Math.pow(2, (i - 9) / 12); // 0 is middle C
}
return keys.sort(function(a, b) { return a.sharp - b.sharp; });
}
(function() {
var AudioContext = window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext || window.mozAudioContext || window.oAudioContext;
if (!AudioContext) return console.error("AudioContext not supported");
if (!OscillatorNode.prototype.start) OscillatorNode.prototype.start = OscillatorNode.prototype.noteOn;
if (!OscillatorNode.prototype.stop) OscillatorNode.prototype.stop = OscillatorNode.prototype.noteOff;
var context = new AudioContext;
key.on(over + ".beep", function(d, i) {
var now = context.currentTime,
oscillator = context.createOscillator(),
gain = context.createGain();
oscillator.type = "square";
oscillator.frequency.value = d.frequency;
gain.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(0, now);
gain.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(.6, now + .1);
gain.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(0, now + 1);
oscillator.connect(gain);
gain.connect(context.destination);
oscillator.start(0);
setTimeout(function() { oscillator.stop(); }, 1500);
});
})();
</script>
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