This timeline shows the different times at which different political entities adopted the Gregorian calendar (in red), following its promulgation in 1582. Different colors identify different calendars, the turquoise one being the Julian calendar.
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A timeline of calendars
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svg { | |
background-color: white; | |
font-family: sans-serif; | |
font-size: 10px; | |
} | |
.domain { | |
fill: none; | |
} | |
.border { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke: white; | |
stroke-opacity: 0.3; | |
fill: white; | |
fill-opacity: 0.2; | |
shape-rendering: crispEdges; | |
} | |
.axis line { | |
stroke: white; | |
stroke-opacity: 0.3; | |
shape-rendering: crispEdges; | |
} | |
.date { | |
text-anchor: middle; | |
} | |
.date_tick { | |
stroke: black; | |
shape-rendering: crispEdges; | |
} | |
.row .date { | |
display: none; | |
text-anchor: end; | |
font-weight: bold; | |
text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 #fff, 1px -1px 0 #fff, -1px 1px 0 #fff, -1px -1px 0 #fff; | |
} | |
.row:hover .date { | |
display: inline; | |
} | |
.row:hover .border { | |
fill-opacity: 0; | |
} | |
.calname { | |
text-anchor: middle; | |
font-family: Georgia; | |
font-size: 56px; | |
opacity: 0.2; | |
pointer-events: none; | |
} |
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<meta name="description" content="A timeline of calendars" /> | |
<title>A timeline of calendars</title> | |
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css"> | |
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script> | |
<script src="http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/2.4.1/lodash.min.js"></script> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<script src="index.js"></script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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var margin = {top: 40, right: 40, bottom: 30, left: 120}, | |
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right, | |
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom; | |
var chart = d3.select("body").append("svg") | |
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right) | |
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom) | |
.append("g") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")"); | |
var data = [{ | |
name: 'Stato della Chiesa', | |
calendar: [{ | |
name: 'giuliano', | |
time_start: 1400, | |
time_end: 1582 | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'gregoriano', | |
time_start: 1582, | |
time_end: 2014 | |
}] | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'Portogallo', | |
calendar: [{ | |
name: 'giuliano', | |
time_start: 1400, | |
time_end: 1582 | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'gregoriano', | |
time_start: 1582, | |
time_end: 2014 | |
}] | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'Regno di Napoli', | |
calendar: [{ | |
name: 'giuliano', | |
time_start: 1400, | |
time_end: 1582 | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'gregoriano', | |
time_start: 1582, | |
time_end: 2014 | |
}] | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'Spagna', | |
calendar: [{ | |
name: 'giuliano', | |
time_start: 1400, | |
time_end: 1582 | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'gregoriano', | |
time_start: 1582, | |
time_end: 2014 | |
}] | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'Venezia', | |
calendar: [{ | |
name: 'giuliano', | |
time_start: 1400, | |
time_end: 1582 | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'gregoriano', | |
time_start: 1582, | |
time_end: 2014 | |
}] | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'Francia', | |
calendar: [{ | |
name: 'giuliano', | |
time_start: 1400, | |
time_end: 1583 | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'gregoriano', | |
time_start: 1583, | |
time_end: 2014 | |
}] | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'Baviera', | |
calendar: [{ | |
name: 'giuliano', | |
time_start: 1400, | |
time_end: 1583 | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'gregoriano', | |
time_start: 1583, | |
time_end: 2014 | |
}] | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'Austria', | |
calendar: [{ | |
name: 'giuliano', | |
time_start: 1400, | |
time_end: 1584 | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'gregoriano', | |
time_start: 1584, | |
time_end: 2014 | |
}] | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'Ungheria', | |
calendar: [{ | |
name: 'giuliano', | |
time_start: 1400, | |
time_end: 1589 | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'gregoriano', | |
time_start: 1589, | |
time_end: 2014 | |
}] | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'Svezia', | |
calendar: [{ | |
name: 'giuliano', | |
time_start: 1400, | |
time_end: 1592 | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'gregoriano', | |
time_start: 1592, | |
time_end: 1600 | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'giuliano', | |
time_start: 1600, | |
time_end: 1753 | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'gregoriano', | |
time_start: 1753, | |
time_end: 2014 | |
}] | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'Prussia', | |
calendar: [{ | |
name: 'giuliano', | |
time_start: 1400, | |
time_end: 1610 | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'gregoriano', | |
time_start: 1610, | |
time_end: 2014 | |
}] | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'Danimarca', | |
calendar: [{ | |
name: 'giuliano', | |
time_start: 1400, | |
time_end: 1700 | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'gregoriano', | |
time_start: 1700, | |
time_end: 2014 | |
}] | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'Toscana', | |
calendar: [{ | |
name: 'giuliano', | |
time_start: 1400, | |
time_end: 1749 | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'gregoriano', | |
time_start: 1749, | |
time_end: 2014 | |
}] | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'Regno Unito', | |
calendar: [{ | |
name: 'giuliano', | |
time_start: 1400, | |
time_end: 1752 | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'gregoriano', | |
time_start: 1752, | |
time_end: 2014 | |
}] | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'Russia', | |
calendar: [{ | |
name: 'giuliano', | |
time_start: 1400, | |
time_end: 1923 | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'gregoriano', | |
time_start: 1923, | |
time_end: 2014 | |
}] | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'Giappone', | |
calendar: [{ | |
name: 'giapponese', | |
time_start: 1400, | |
time_end: 1853 | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'gregoriano', | |
time_start: 1853, | |
time_end: 2014 | |
}] | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'Corea', | |
calendar: [{ | |
name: 'coreano', | |
time_start: 1400, | |
time_end: 1896 | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'gregoriano', | |
time_start: 1896, | |
time_end: 2014 | |
}] | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'Cina', | |
calendar: [{ | |
name: 'cinese', | |
time_start: 1400, | |
time_end: 1912 | |
}, | |
{ | |
name: 'gregoriano', | |
time_start: 1912, | |
time_end: 2014 | |
}] | |
}]; | |
var x = d3.scale.linear() | |
.domain ([1400,2014]) | |
.range([0, width]); | |
var countries = _.chain(data) | |
.map(function(country){ return country.name; }) | |
.reverse() | |
.value(); | |
var y = d3.scale.ordinal() | |
.domain(countries) | |
.rangeRoundBands([height, 0]); | |
var color = d3.scale.ordinal() | |
.domain(['giuliano','gregoriano','giapponese','coreano','cinese']) | |
.range(["#8dd3c7","#fb8072","#80b1d3","#fdb462","#bc80bd","#ccebc5","#ffffb3","#ffed6f","#bebada","#b3de69","#fccde5","#d9d9d9"]); | |
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis() | |
.scale(x) | |
.orient("bottom") | |
.tickFormat(d3.format("4")) | |
.tickSize(-height); | |
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis() | |
.scale(y) | |
.orient("left"); | |
var rows = chart.selectAll('.row') | |
.data(data, function(country){ return country.name; }); | |
rows.enter().append('g') | |
.attr('class', 'row') | |
.attr('transform', function(country) { return 'translate(0, ' + y(country.name) + ')'; }) | |
.append('rect') | |
.attr('class','border') | |
.attr('width', width) | |
.attr('height', y.rangeBand()); | |
rows.selectAll('.bar') | |
.data(function(country){ return country.calendar; }) | |
.enter().insert('rect',':first-child') | |
.attr('class', 'bar') | |
.attr('x', function(interval){ return x(interval.time_start); }) | |
.attr('width', function(interval){ return x(interval.time_end)-x(interval.time_start); }) | |
.attr('height', y.rangeBand()) | |
.attr('fill', function(interval){ return color(interval.name); }); | |
chart.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "x axis") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")") | |
.call(xAxis); | |
chart.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "y axis") | |
.call(yAxis); | |
// 1582 | |
chart.append('text') | |
.attr('class','date') | |
.attr('x', x(1582)) | |
.text('1582') | |
.style('font-size', '12px') | |
.style('font-weight', 'bold'); | |
chart.append('line') | |
.attr('class', 'date_tick') | |
.attr('x1', x(1582)) | |
.attr('x2', x(1582)) | |
.attr('y1', 2) | |
.attr('y2', 7); | |
// date di cambiamento | |
rows.selectAll('.date') | |
.data(function(country){ return [country.calendar[0].time_end]; }) | |
.enter().append('text') | |
.attr('class','date') | |
.text(function(d){ return d; }) | |
.attr('x', function(d){ return x(d); }) | |
.attr('y', y.rangeBand()/2 ) | |
.attr('dx', '-4px') | |
.attr('dy', '0.35em'); | |
// nomi calendari | |
chart.append('text') | |
.text('Gregorian') | |
.attr('class','calname') | |
.attr('x', 550) | |
.attr('y', 160); | |
chart.append('text') | |
.text('Julian') | |
.attr('class','calname') | |
.attr('x', 150) | |
.attr('y', 290); |
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Needs a new iteration to include more calendars.