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D3 v4 Bar Chart Transition
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license: mit |
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script> | |
<style> | |
body { margin:0;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0; } | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<script> | |
const DATA = [10, 20, 40, 70, 50, 30, 90, 120, 5, 65, 75]; | |
const WIDTH = 400; | |
const HEIGHT = 200; | |
const INNER_HEIGHT = HEIGHT - 20; | |
const BAR_WIDTH = 24; | |
const BAR_GAP = 2; | |
function preprocess(data) { | |
data = d3.shuffle([...data]); | |
return data.map((d, i) => ({ id: i, value: d })); | |
} | |
const scale = d3.scaleLinear() | |
.domain([0, d3.max(DATA)]) | |
.range([0, INNER_HEIGHT]); | |
function y(d) { | |
return HEIGHT - scale(d.value); | |
} | |
function height(d) { | |
return scale(d.value); | |
} | |
const svg = d3.select("body").append("svg") | |
.attr("width", WIDTH) | |
.attr("height", HEIGHT) | |
.append("g"); | |
function update(data) { | |
const t = d3.transition() | |
.duration(750); | |
const bar = svg.selectAll("g") | |
.data(data, d => d.id); | |
// EXIT section | |
bar | |
.exit() | |
.remove(); | |
// UPDATE section | |
bar | |
.transition(t) | |
.attr("transform", (d, i) => `translate(${i * (BAR_WIDTH + BAR_GAP)},${y(d)})`); | |
bar.select("rect") | |
.transition(t) | |
.attr("height", height); | |
bar.select("text") | |
.transition(t) | |
.tween("text", function(d) { | |
const v0 = this.textContent || "0"; | |
const v1 = d.value; | |
const i = d3.interpolateRound(v0, v1); | |
return t => this.textContent = i(t); | |
}); | |
// ENTER section | |
const barEnter = bar | |
.enter().append("g") | |
.attr("transform", (d, i) => `translate(${i * (BAR_WIDTH + BAR_GAP)},${INNER_HEIGHT})`); | |
barEnter | |
.transition(t) | |
.attr("transform", (d, i) => `translate(${i * (BAR_WIDTH + BAR_GAP)},${y(d)})`); | |
const rect = barEnter.append("rect") | |
.attr("x", 0) | |
.attr("y", 0) | |
.attr("width", BAR_WIDTH) | |
.attr("height", 0); | |
rect | |
.transition(t) | |
.attr("height", height); | |
const text = barEnter.append("text") | |
.text(d => d.value) | |
.attr("text-anchor", "middle") | |
.attr("dx", BAR_WIDTH / 2) | |
.attr("dy", -2); | |
} | |
d3.interval(() => { | |
update(preprocess(DATA)); | |
}, 2000); | |
</script> | |
<div class="chart"></div> | |
<p> Taken from <a href="https://codepen.io/netkuy/pen/KzPaBe">here</a> and copied over for better viewing. </p> | |
</body> |
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