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OpenGL example
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/* | |
* Example of a Windows OpenGL program. | |
* The OpenGL code is the same as that used in | |
* the X Window System sample | |
*/ | |
#include <windows.h> | |
#include <GL/gl.h> | |
#include <GL/glu.h> | |
/* Windows globals, defines, and prototypes */ | |
CHAR szAppName[]="Diokol"; | |
HWND ghWnd; | |
HDC ghDC; | |
HGLRC ghRC; | |
#define SWAPBUFFERS SwapBuffers(ghDC) | |
#define BLACK_INDEX 0 | |
#define RED_INDEX 13 | |
#define GREEN_INDEX 14 | |
#define BLUE_INDEX 16 | |
#define WIDTH 300 | |
#define HEIGHT 200 | |
LONG WINAPI MainWndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); | |
BOOL bSetupPixelFormat(HDC); | |
/* OpenGL globals, defines, and prototypes */ | |
GLfloat latitude, longitude, latinc, longinc; | |
GLdouble radius; | |
#define GLOBE 1 | |
#define CYLINDER 2 | |
#define CONE 3 | |
GLvoid resize(GLsizei, GLsizei); | |
GLvoid initializeGL(GLsizei, GLsizei); | |
GLvoid drawScene(GLvoid); | |
void polarView( GLdouble, GLdouble, GLdouble, GLdouble); | |
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) { | |
MSG msg; | |
WNDCLASS wndclass; | |
/* Register the frame class */ | |
wndclass.style = 0; | |
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)MainWndProc; | |
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0; | |
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0; | |
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance; | |
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (hInstance, szAppName); | |
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL,IDC_ARROW); | |
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1); | |
wndclass.lpszMenuName = szAppName; | |
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName; | |
if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass) ) | |
return FALSE; | |
/* Create the frame */ | |
ghWnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, | |
"Diokol", | |
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | WS_CLIPCHILDREN, | |
CW_USEDEFAULT, | |
CW_USEDEFAULT, | |
WIDTH, | |
HEIGHT, | |
NULL, | |
NULL, | |
hInstance, | |
NULL); | |
/* make sure window was created */ | |
if (!ghWnd) | |
return FALSE; | |
/* show and update main window */ | |
ShowWindow (ghWnd, nCmdShow); | |
UpdateWindow (ghWnd); | |
/* animation loop */ | |
while (1) { | |
while (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_NOREMOVE) == TRUE) | |
{ | |
if (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0) ) | |
{ | |
TranslateMessage(&msg); | |
DispatchMessage(&msg); | |
} else { | |
return TRUE; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
int idTimer = -1; | |
/* main window procedure */ | |
LONG WINAPI MainWndProc ( | |
HWND hWnd, | |
UINT uMsg, | |
WPARAM wParam, | |
LPARAM lParam) | |
{ | |
LONG lRet = 1; | |
PAINTSTRUCT ps; | |
RECT rect; | |
switch (uMsg) { | |
case WM_CREATE: | |
ghDC = GetDC(hWnd); | |
if (!bSetupPixelFormat(ghDC)) | |
PostQuitMessage (0); | |
ghRC = wglCreateContext(ghDC); | |
wglMakeCurrent(ghDC, ghRC); | |
GetClientRect(hWnd, &rect); | |
initializeGL(rect.right, rect.bottom); | |
SetTimer(hWnd, idTimer = 1, 1000.0/60, NULL); | |
break; | |
case WM_PAINT: | |
BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps); | |
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps); | |
break; | |
case WM_SIZE: | |
GetClientRect(hWnd, &rect); | |
resize(rect.right, rect.bottom); | |
break; | |
case WM_CLOSE: | |
if (ghRC) | |
wglDeleteContext(ghRC); | |
if (ghDC) | |
ReleaseDC(hWnd, ghDC); | |
ghRC = 0; | |
ghDC = 0; | |
DestroyWindow (hWnd); | |
break; | |
case WM_DESTROY: | |
if (ghRC) | |
wglDeleteContext(ghRC); | |
if (ghDC) | |
ReleaseDC(hWnd, ghDC); | |
PostQuitMessage (0); | |
break; | |
case WM_KEYDOWN: | |
switch (wParam) { | |
case VK_LEFT: | |
longinc += 0.5F; | |
break; | |
case VK_RIGHT: | |
longinc -= 0.5F; | |
break; | |
case VK_UP: | |
latinc += 0.5F; | |
break; | |
case VK_DOWN: | |
latinc -= 0.5F; | |
break; | |
} | |
case WM_TIMER: | |
drawScene(); | |
break; | |
default: | |
lRet = DefWindowProc (hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam); | |
break; | |
} | |
return lRet; | |
} | |
BOOL bSetupPixelFormat(HDC hdc) { | |
PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd, *ppfd; | |
int pixelformat; | |
ppfd = &pfd; | |
ppfd->nSize = sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR); | |
ppfd->nVersion = 1; | |
ppfd->dwFlags = PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | | |
PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER; | |
ppfd->dwLayerMask = PFD_MAIN_PLANE; | |
ppfd->iPixelType = PFD_TYPE_COLORINDEX; | |
ppfd->cColorBits = 8; | |
ppfd->cDepthBits = 16; | |
ppfd->cAccumBits = 0; | |
ppfd->cStencilBits = 0; | |
pixelformat = ChoosePixelFormat(hdc, ppfd); | |
if ( (pixelformat = ChoosePixelFormat(hdc, ppfd)) == 0 ) { | |
MessageBox(NULL, "ChoosePixelFormat failed", "Error", MB_OK); | |
return FALSE; | |
} | |
if (SetPixelFormat(hdc, pixelformat, ppfd) == FALSE) { | |
MessageBox(NULL, "SetPixelFormat failed", "Error", MB_OK); | |
return FALSE; | |
} | |
return TRUE; | |
} | |
/* OpenGL code */ | |
GLvoid resize( GLsizei width, GLsizei height ) { | |
GLfloat aspect; | |
glViewport( 0, 0, width, height ); | |
aspect = (GLfloat) width / height; | |
glMatrixMode( GL_PROJECTION ); | |
glLoadIdentity(); | |
gluPerspective( 45.0, aspect, 3.0, 7.0 ); | |
glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW ); | |
} | |
GLvoid createObjects() { | |
GLUquadricObj *quadObj; | |
glNewList(GLOBE, GL_COMPILE); | |
quadObj = gluNewQuadric (); | |
gluQuadricDrawStyle (quadObj, GLU_LINE); | |
gluSphere (quadObj, 1.5, 16, 16); | |
glEndList(); | |
glNewList(CONE, GL_COMPILE); | |
quadObj = gluNewQuadric (); | |
gluQuadricDrawStyle (quadObj, GLU_FILL); | |
gluQuadricNormals (quadObj, GLU_SMOOTH); | |
gluCylinder(quadObj, 0.3, 0.0, 0.6, 15, 10); | |
glEndList(); | |
glNewList(CYLINDER, GL_COMPILE); | |
glPushMatrix (); | |
glRotatef ((GLfloat)90.0, (GLfloat)1.0, (GLfloat)0.0, (GLfloat)0.0); | |
glTranslatef ((GLfloat)0.0, (GLfloat)0.0, (GLfloat)-1.0); | |
quadObj = gluNewQuadric (); | |
gluQuadricDrawStyle (quadObj, GLU_FILL); | |
gluQuadricNormals (quadObj, GLU_SMOOTH); | |
gluCylinder (quadObj, 0.3, 0.3, 0.6, 12, 2); | |
glPopMatrix (); | |
glEndList(); | |
} | |
GLvoid initializeGL(GLsizei width, GLsizei height) | |
{ | |
GLfloat maxObjectSize, aspect; | |
GLdouble near_plane, far_plane; | |
glClearIndex( (GLfloat)BLACK_INDEX); | |
glClearDepth( 1.0 ); | |
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); | |
glMatrixMode( GL_PROJECTION ); | |
aspect = (GLfloat) width / height; | |
gluPerspective( 45.0, aspect, 3.0, 7.0 ); | |
glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW ); | |
near_plane = 3.0; | |
far_plane = 7.0; | |
maxObjectSize = 3.0F; | |
radius = near_plane + maxObjectSize/2.0; | |
latitude = 0.0F; | |
longitude = 0.0F; | |
latinc = 6.0F; | |
longinc = 2.5F; | |
createObjects(); | |
} | |
void polarView(GLdouble radius, GLdouble twist, GLdouble latitude, | |
GLdouble longitude) | |
{ | |
glTranslated(0.0, 0.0, -radius); | |
glRotated(-twist, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0); | |
glRotated(-latitude, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0); | |
glRotated(longitude, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0); | |
} | |
GLvoid drawScene(GLvoid) | |
{ | |
glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT ); | |
glPushMatrix(); | |
latitude += latinc; | |
longitude += longinc; | |
polarView( radius, 0, latitude, longitude ); | |
glIndexi(RED_INDEX); | |
glCallList(CONE); | |
glIndexi(BLUE_INDEX); | |
glCallList(GLOBE); | |
glIndexi(GREEN_INDEX); | |
glPushMatrix(); | |
glTranslatef(0.8F, -0.65F, 0.0F); | |
glRotatef(30.0F, 1.0F, 0.5F, 1.0F); | |
glCallList(CYLINDER); | |
glPopMatrix(); | |
glPopMatrix(); | |
SWAPBUFFERS; | |
} |
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/* An example of an OpenGL animation loop using the Win32 API. Also | |
demonstrates palette management for RGB and color index modes and | |
general strategies for message handling. */ | |
#include <windows.h> /* must include this before GL/gl.h */ | |
#include <GL/gl.h> /* OpenGL header file */ | |
#include <stdio.h> | |
HDC hDC; /* device context */ | |
HPALETTE hPalette = 0; /* custom palette (if needed) */ | |
GLboolean animate = GL_TRUE; /* animation flag */ | |
void display() { | |
/* rotate a triangle around */ | |
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); | |
if (animate) | |
glRotatef(10.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); | |
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES); | |
glIndexi(1); | |
glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); | |
glVertex2i(0, 1); | |
glIndexi(2); | |
glColor3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); | |
glVertex2i(-1, -1); | |
glIndexi(3); | |
glColor3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); | |
glVertex2i(1, -1); | |
glEnd(); | |
glFlush(); | |
SwapBuffers(hDC); /* nop if singlebuffered */ | |
} | |
int idTimer = -1; | |
int frameRate = 60; | |
LONG WINAPI WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { | |
static PAINTSTRUCT ps; | |
switch(uMsg) { | |
case WM_CREATE: | |
SetTimer(hWnd, idTimer = 1, 1000.0/frameRate, NULL); | |
return 0; | |
case WM_PAINT: | |
display(); | |
BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps); | |
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps); | |
return 0; | |
case WM_SIZE: | |
glViewport(0, 0, LOWORD(lParam), HIWORD(lParam)); | |
PostMessage(hWnd, WM_PAINT, 0, 0); | |
return 0; | |
case WM_CHAR: | |
switch (wParam) { | |
case 27: /* ESC key */ | |
PostQuitMessage(0); | |
break; | |
case ' ': | |
animate = !animate; | |
break; | |
} | |
return 0; | |
case WM_TIMER: | |
display(); | |
return 0; | |
case WM_CLOSE: | |
PostQuitMessage(0); | |
return 0; | |
} | |
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam); | |
} | |
HWND CreateOpenGLWindow(char* title, int x, int y, int width, int height, | |
BYTE type, DWORD flags) { | |
int n, pf; | |
HWND hWnd; | |
WNDCLASS wc; | |
LOGPALETTE* lpPal; | |
PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd; | |
static HINSTANCE hInstance = 0; | |
/* only register the window class once - use hInstance as a flag. */ | |
if (!hInstance) { | |
hInstance = GetModuleHandle(NULL); | |
wc.style = CS_OWNDC; | |
wc.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WindowProc; | |
wc.cbClsExtra = 0; | |
wc.cbWndExtra = 0; | |
wc.hInstance = hInstance; | |
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_WINLOGO); | |
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW); | |
wc.hbrBackground = NULL; | |
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL; | |
wc.lpszClassName = "OpenGL"; | |
if (!RegisterClass(&wc)) { | |
MessageBox(NULL, "RegisterClass() failed: " | |
"Cannot register window class.", "Error", MB_OK); | |
return NULL; | |
} | |
} | |
hWnd = CreateWindow("OpenGL", title, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | | |
WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | WS_CLIPCHILDREN, | |
x, y, width, height, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL); | |
if (hWnd == NULL) { | |
MessageBox(NULL, "CreateWindow() failed: Cannot create a window.", | |
"Error", MB_OK); | |
return NULL; | |
} | |
hDC = GetDC(hWnd); | |
/* there is no guarantee that the contents of the stack that become | |
the pfd are zeroed, therefore _make sure_ to clear these bits. */ | |
memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd)); | |
pfd.nSize = sizeof(pfd); | |
pfd.nVersion = 1; | |
pfd.dwFlags = PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | flags; | |
pfd.iPixelType = type; | |
pfd.cColorBits = 32; | |
pf = ChoosePixelFormat(hDC, &pfd); | |
if (pf == 0) { | |
MessageBox(NULL, "ChoosePixelFormat() failed: " | |
"Cannot find a suitable pixel format.", "Error", MB_OK); | |
return 0; | |
} | |
if (SetPixelFormat(hDC, pf, &pfd) == FALSE) { | |
MessageBox(NULL, "SetPixelFormat() failed: " | |
"Cannot set format specified.", "Error", MB_OK); | |
return 0; | |
} | |
DescribePixelFormat(hDC, pf, sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR), &pfd); | |
ReleaseDC(hDC, hWnd); | |
return hWnd; | |
} | |
int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hCurrentInst, HINSTANCE hPreviousInst, | |
LPSTR lpszCmdLine, int nCmdShow) { | |
HGLRC hRC; /* opengl context */ | |
HWND hWnd; /* window */ | |
MSG msg; /* message */ | |
hWnd = CreateOpenGLWindow("animate", 0, 0, 256, 256, PFD_TYPE_RGBA, PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER); | |
if (hWnd == NULL) | |
exit(1); | |
hDC = GetDC(hWnd); | |
hRC = wglCreateContext(hDC); | |
wglMakeCurrent(hDC, hRC); | |
ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOW); | |
UpdateWindow(hWnd); | |
while(GetMessage(&msg, hWnd, 0, 0)) { | |
TranslateMessage(&msg); | |
DispatchMessage(&msg); | |
} | |
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL); | |
ReleaseDC(hDC, hWnd); | |
wglDeleteContext(hRC); | |
DestroyWindow(hWnd); | |
return msg.wParam; | |
} |
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