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@jebeck
Last active August 29, 2015 14:10
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Zipline-style virtual rendering on scroll

Zipline-style virtual rendering on scroll

A toy example to demonstrate the scrolling with virtual rendering implemented in zipline.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang='en'>
<head>
<meta charset='utf-8'>
<script src='http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js' charset='utf-8'></script>
<script src='http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/2.4.1/lodash.min.js'></script>
<script src='http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/crossfilter/1.3.11/crossfilter.min.js'></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<style type="text/css">
#main {
width: 800px;
height: 480px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
overflow: hidden;
}
#nav {
width: 800px;
height: 60px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: #d6d6d6;
border-bottom: 5px white solid;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: space-between;
}
#svg {
height: 420px;
overflow-x: scroll;
}
.button-holder {
margin-top: 8px;
}
button {
margin-left: 5px;
margin-right: 5px;
}
#axisGroup path {
fill: none;
stroke: none;
}
#axisGroup line {
fill: none;
stroke: black;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
#axisGroup text {
font-family: sans-serif;
text-transform: lowercase;
}
</style>
<title>Zipline scrolling</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="main">
<div id="nav">
<div class="button-holder">
<button id="backbtn" type="button" class="btn btn-default">Back</button>
</div>
<div class="button-holder">
<button id="forwardbtn" type="button" class="btn btn-default">Forward</button>
</div>
</div>
<div id="svg"></div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
// some variables
var w = 800, h = 410, axis = 40;
var barWidth = 25;
// let's make some data!
// first, dates for our x-plotting
var now = new Date();
var s = d3.time.year.floor(now), e = d3.time.year.ceil(now);
var dates = d3.time.hour.range(s, e);
// drop these in along with random numbers from 1-100 for the y-plotting
var data = _.map(dates, function(date) {
return {
x: date.valueOf(),
y: Math.ceil(Math.random() * 100)
};
});
// set up crossfilter for data filtering
var filterData = crossfilter(data);
var dataByDate = filterData.dimension(function(d) { return d.x; });
// we gotta make scales before even creating the SVG
// because the width will depend on the domain of the xScale
// set up scales
var xScale = d3.time.scale()
.domain([s, d3.time.day.offset(s, 1)])
.range([0, w]);
var extent = d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.y; });
var yScale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain(extent)
.range([h, axis]);
// change bar color depending on height, just for funsies
var funScale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain(extent)
.range(['#302e86', '#b6211d']);
// add the SVG
var svg = d3.select('#svg').append('svg')
.attr({
width: xScale(e),
height: h
});
var mainGroup = svg.append('g')
.attr('id', 'scrollGroup');
var barsGroup = mainGroup.append('g')
.attr('id', 'barsGroup');
// initial plot with 1-day buffer on each side
plotBars(dataByDate.filter([d3.time.day.offset(s, -1).valueOf(), d3.time.day.offset(s, 2).valueOf()]).top(Infinity));
// factor out bar plotting into a function that binds data
// and creates or deletes bars as necessary given the current data
function plotBars(data) {
var currBars = barsGroup.selectAll('rect')
.data(data, function(d) { return d.x; });
currBars.enter()
.append('rect')
.attr({
x: function(d) {
return xScale(d.x) - barWidth/2;
},
y: function(d) {
return yScale(d.y);
},
width: barWidth,
height: function(d) {
return h - yScale(d.y);
},
fill: function(d) {
return funScale(d.y);
}
});
currBars.exit().remove();
}
// use a dispatcher to handle and trigger refiltering data and plotting bars
var dispatcher = d3.dispatch('plotBars');
dispatcher.on('plotBars', function(date) {
// refilter data based on current position and plot
plotBars(dataByDate.filter([d3.time.day.offset(date, -1).valueOf(), d3.time.day.offset(date, 2).valueOf()]).top(Infinity));
});
// add an axis
// customize the time formatting because zero-padding bugs the stuffing out of me...
// i.e., this is not necessary ;)
var format = d3.time.format.multi([
[".%L", function(d) { return d.getMilliseconds(); }],
[":%S", function(d) { return d.getSeconds(); }],
["%-I:%M", function(d) { return d.getMinutes(); }],
["%-I %p", function(d) { return d.getHours(); }],
["%a %-d", function(d) { return d.getDay() && d.getDate() != 1; }],
["%b %-d", function(d) { return d.getDate() != 1; }],
["%b", function(d) { return true; }]
]);
// here's the good stuff
// the xScale for the axis needs to use the entire domain
// and the entire range of our reallllly wide SVG
// which we can find the end of using the xScale
var axisScale = d3.time.scale()
.domain([s,e])
.range([0, xScale(e)]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(axisScale)
.ticks(d3.time.hours, 6)
.tickFormat(format)
.innerTickSize(6)
.outerTickSize(0);
mainGroup.append('g')
.attr('id', 'axisGroup')
.call(xAxis);
// now we add programmatic panning by a day backwards and forwards
// to move one day per button press, we find the width that equals scrolling a day
// this is equal to the xScale domain, which is the width
var scrollWidth = w, scrollContainer = d3.select('#svg');
function panBack() {
var currentScrollLeft = scrollContainer.property('scrollLeft');
scrollContainer.transition()
.duration(500)
.tween('pan', function() {
var ix = d3.interpolate(currentScrollLeft, currentScrollLeft - scrollWidth);
return function(t) {
scrollContainer.property('scrollLeft', ix(t));
};
});
}
d3.select('#backbtn').on('click', panBack);
function panForward() {
var currentScrollLeft = scrollContainer.property('scrollLeft');
scrollContainer.transition()
.duration(500)
.tween('pan', function() {
var ix = d3.interpolate(currentScrollLeft, currentScrollLeft + scrollWidth);
return function(t) {
scrollContainer.property('scrollLeft', ix(t));
};
});
}
d3.select('#forwardbtn').on('click', panForward);
scrollContainer.on('scroll', function() {
// trigger refilter and plot of data based on current date
var date = xScale.invert(scrollContainer.property('scrollLeft'));
dispatcher.plotBars(date);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
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