mapsmania · July 18, 2021 10:26
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 	function Closesliding(){$("#slidingDiv").hide()}var religion=new L.LayerGroup,roman=new L.LayerGroup,banking=new L.LayerGroup,market=new L.LayerGroup,law=new L.LayerGroup,people=new L.LayerGroup,bank=new L.LayerGroup,cities=new L.LayerGroup,knight=new L.LayerGroup,rivers=new L.LayerGroup,defaultStyle={color:"#2B8CBE",weight:2,opacity:.7,lineJoin:"round"};L.polyline([[51.51949475849627,-.1068471372127533],[51.51928613301177,-.10676667094230652],[51.51926777392338,-.10707512497901917]],defaultStyle).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>Bleeding Heart Yard</b><br>Urban legend has it that the courtyard's name commemorates the murder of Lady Elizabeth Hatton, the second wife of Sir William Hatton, whose family formerly owned the area around Hatton Garden. It is said that her body was found here on 27 January 1626, 'torn limb from limb', but with her heart still pumping blood. However the courtyard is possibly named after a 16th-century inn sign dating back to the Reformation that was displayed on a pub called the Bleeding Heart (formerly the Pierced Heart of the Virgin) in nearby Charles Street. The sign showed the heart of the 				Virgin Mary pierced by five swords."),Pudding=L.polyline([[51.51064986848424,-.08539482951164246],[51.510214172793205,-.0853438675403595],[51.50995208563864,-.08544042706489563],[51.509566464217826,-.08571937680244446]],defaultStyle).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>Pudding Lane</b><br>Pudding Lane is a street in London widely known for being the former location of Thomas Farriner's bakery where the Great Fire of London began in 1666. It is named after the 'puddings' (a medieval word for entrails and organs) which would fall from the carts coming down the lane from the butchers in Eastcheap as they headed for the waste barges on the River Thames. Its original name was Offal Pudding Lane."),Houndsditch=L.polyline([[51.516165983208204,-.08008807897567749],[51.51556175702273,-.0791063904762268],[51.51534142945811,-.07881671190261841],[51.51474053068328,-.07787257432937622],[51.51433325033987,-.07707864046096802],[51.5143032049244,-.0769767165184021]],defaultStyle).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>Houndsditch</b><br>A ditch was first constructed outside the City of London's defensive wall by the Romans but later became filled in and obliterated. The Danes under Cnut the Great constructed a town ditch in order to control access to the city. It was redug in 1211 as a part of the defences, and was then about 75 feet (23 m) in width. The name Houndsditche first appears in the 13th century, and appears to relate to the quantity of rubbish and dead dogs thrown in the ditch; previously it seems to have been referred to only by the appellation the Ditch. Several dogs' skeletons were unearthed at Houndsditch in 1989."),Cock=L.polyline([[51.51718613899018,-.10157525539398193],[51.51729963660528,-.10305583477020264],[51.51724622599811,-.10322749614715576]],defaultStyle).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>Cock Lane</b><br>In the medieval period, it was known as Cokkes Lane and was the site of legal brothels."),Shite=L.polyline([[51.51189283026197,-.0886496901512146],[51.51241030369581,-.08824199438095093],[51.51244702739356,-.0881776213645935]],defaultStyle).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>Sherbourne Lane</b><br>Unfortunately renamed from the original Shite-burn Lane. Sherborne Lane in London was in 1272-73 known as Shitteborwelane, later Shite-burn lane and Shite-buruelane (possibly due to nearby cesspits)."),Grape=L.polyline([[51.516045806262916,-.12549787759780884],[51.51634958626237,-.12570172548294067],[51.51668674630716,-.12606114149093628]],defaultStyle).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>Grape Street</b><br>Unfortunately renamed from the original Gropecunt Lane. Gropecunt Lane was a street name found in many English towns and cities during the Middle Ages, believed to be a reference to the prostitution centred on those areas."),Newbridgestreet=L.polyline([[51.511929721365725,-.10420717298984528],[51.51246705848894,-.10426551103591919],[51.513004556259034,-.10428696870803833],[51.513794766660865,-.10433390736579895],[51.51407686209648,-.10440632700920105]],defaultStyle).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>New Bridge Street</b><br>Once the bed of the River Fleet. When it was erected it absorbed Chatham Square. Its giving access to the Blackfriars Bridge explains its name."),Fleetstreet=L.polyline([[51.5141602,-.1043866],[51.5141632,-.1045575],[51.5141633,-.1045784],[51.5141647,-.1049186],[51.5141638,-.1050393],[51.5141678,-.1051935],[51.5141679,-.1054879],[51.5141652,-.105734],[51.5141753,-.1061412],[51.5141726,-.1062298],[51.5141887,-.1066312],[51.5141951,-.1069351],[51.514196,-.1069496],[51.5142007,-.1070293],[51.5142033,-.1071218],[51.5142076,-.1072542],[51.5142016,-.1074023],[51.5142019,-.1074202],[51.5142026,-.1074571],[51.5141972,-.1077385],[51.5141934,-.1079542],[51.5141864,-.1081931],[51.5141759,-.1084777],[51.5141724,-.1085296],[51.5141616,-.108842],[51.5141412,-.1091747],[51.5141304,-.1092965],[51.5141176,-.1094183],[51.51402812155301,-.10996520519256592],[51.513968030299736,-.11041581630706787],[51.513901262147584,-.11070549488067627],[51.51382781706719,-.11108100414276123]],defaultStyle).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Fleet Street</b><br>Named after the River Fleet, now London's largest underground river. In the 13th century it seems to have been known as Fleet Bridge Street. At the east end of the street is where the River Fleet flowed against the medieval walls of London."),Lamb=L.polyline([[51.52284865746079,-.11909276247024536],[51.52284198195174,-.11909276247024536],[51.52128989953288,-.1181378960609436],[51.52044207313527,-.11768192052841187]],defaultStyle).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Lamb's Conduit Street</b><br>The street is named after William Lambe, in recognition of the &pound;1,500 he gave for the rebuilding of the Holborn Conduit in 1564. The conduit was an Elizabethan dam made in one of the tributaries of the Fleet River and restored in 1577 by William Lamb. The remains of the head of the conduit can be seen on the side of the building on the corner between Lamb's Conduit Street and Long Yard."),Milford=L.polyline([[51.512879697012565,-.11375248432159424],[51.51234553629344,-.113334059715271],[51.51213187025203,-.11305510997772217],[51.51201168266333,-.11277616024017334],[51.51177130653469,-.11258304119110107],[51.51173124372326,-.11243283748626709],[51.51177130653469,-.11216461658477783]],defaultStyle).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Milford Lane</b><br>Named after a ford over the Thames at the extremity, and a windmill in the Strand, near the site of St. Mary's Church."),Vic=L.polyline([[51.501053248619165,-.12408435344696045],[51.50232886306424,-.12389123439788818],[51.50232855905724,-.12388634799731335],[51.5038047914447,-.12346208095550537],[51.50635583059263,-.12250721454620361],[51.50837919724902,-.12084424495697021],[51.509294023098214,-.11954605579376221],[51.50989499371964,-.11810839176177979],[51.51042918317256,-.11616647243499756],[51.510856530225134,-.11393487453460693],[51.51103681606064,-.11198222637176514],[51.51110358841125,-.10478317737579346]],defaultStyle).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Victoria Embankment</b><br>The Victoria Embankment's construction started in 1865 and was completed in 1870 under the direction of Joseph Bazalgette. The project involved building out on to the foreshore of the River Thames, narrowing the river. The embankment was named after Queen Victoria."),Holb=L.polyline([[51.51570196491805,-.12664586305618286],[51.51614929198475,-.12484341859817505],[51.51629283630647,-.12445181608200073],[51.51723420878624,-.12261718511581421],[51.51730764837433,-.12234896421432495],[51.5173844259989,-.12181788682937622],[51.51752462828375,-.12127071619033813],[51.51765348049961,-.1203078031539917],[51.51771356689099,-.1192241907119751],[51.51770689062919,-.1189345121383667],[51.5180607311559,-.11599481105804443],[51.518281045566866,-.11377394199371338],[51.518274369388244,-.11248648166656494],[51.517840415679196,-.10858118534088135],[51.51759339402892,-.10664999485015869],[51.51668541104514,-.10329186916351318],[51.51625845246509,-.10202184319496155]],defaultStyle).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Holborn</b><br>Holborn may derive from Old Bourne (old brook), a small stream which ran into the Fleet at Holborn Bridge, a structure lost when the river was culverted in 1732."),Puddledock=L.polyline([[51.51112345330931,-.10232292115688324],[51.511341297327704,-.10230816900730133],[51.5116459433459,-.10224245488643646],[51.511889658693605,-.10218210518360138],[51.51200066559447,-.10214589536190033],[51.51207995607235,-.10210968554019928]],defaultStyle).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Puddle Dock</b><br>Puddle Dock was formerly the site of one of London's docks. Stow says, 'a water gate into the Thames, where horses used to be watered ... and made puddle'."),Queenhithe=L.polyline([[51.510199482618056,-.09518824517726898],[51.51040230705799,-.09509168565273285],[51.51056840543791,-.09502597153186798],[51.51072198327703,-.09496964514255524],[51.510823811776255,-.09494684636592865]],defaultStyle).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Queenhithe</b><br>Queenhithe is the name of the ancient, but now disused, dock. The name derives from the 'Queen's Dock', or 'Queen's Quay', which was probably a Roman dock (or small harbour), but known in Saxon times as 'Aeoereshyo', later 'Ethelred's Hythe'. The dock existed during the period when the Wessex king, Alfred the Great, re-established the City of London, circa 886 AD. It only became 'Queenhithe' (spelt archaically as 'Queenhythe') when Matilda, daughter of King Henry I, was granted duties on goods landed there."),Snowhill=L.polyline([[51.51661664382722,-.10290831327438354],[51.51672012825213,-.10286003351211548],[51.51684697980712,-.10289222002029419],[51.51703058011621,-.10304242372512817],[51.517170783490265,-.1032516360282898],[51.51731766275256,-.10370224714279175],[51.51735438249414,-.10373979806900024],[51.51765548329909,-.10462090373039246],[51.51770221716387,-.10487303137779236],[51.517665497702716,-.1051090657711029]],defaultStyle).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Snow Hill</b><br>Snow Hill historically was the site of one of the City of London conduits. The name has nothing to do with snow or ice. It occurs very early as Snor or Snore Hill, later as Sore, and finally as Snow Hill. It has been suggested that the name is derived from the Celtic word snuadh = a brook, the street leading once to the Fleet River."),Thamesstreet=L.polyline([[51.50832277136734,-.07914796471595764],[51.50861424948537,-.08040457963943481],[51.508781189055064,-.08112341165542603],[51.50881457689559,-.08112341165542603],[51.5088780137252,-.08132725954055786],[51.508908062718916,-.08158475160598755],[51.50893143414477,-.08175641298294067],[51.508988193271946,-.08208900690078735],[51.50902158096078,-.0825074315071106],[51.50913176016036,-.0831940770149231],[51.50927866534532,-.08413821458816528],[51.5096292326227,-.08685797452926636],[51.50983623298651,-.08833318948745728],[51.51011334490448,-.08933097124099731],[51.51035372978127,-.09026437997817993],[51.510480599066014,-.09124070405960083],[51.51079777073216,-.09301096200942993],[51.51102145889521,-.09467929601669312],[51.5110782154186,-.09531766176223755],[51.51118171201873,-.09629398584365845],[51.511271854382244,-.09819835424423218],[51.51125850037681,-.09968966245651245],[51.51122511432726,-.10066598653793335],[51.51115734020464,-.1011715829372406]],defaultStyle).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Thames Street</b><br>Thames Street is divided into Lower and Upper Thames Street. Thames Street is mentioned in the diary of Samuel Pepys. <br><br>It was once known as Stockfishmongers Row. A stockfishmonger was a merchant of stock fish chiefly imported from Prussia, The name of Thames Street dates back to about 1275. The name is obvious, the street running along the River Thames. The street was once the principal street within the City Wall Geoffrey Chaucer, the 'Father of English poetry' and author of Canterbury Tales, was born in this street at a house at or near the foot of Dowgate Hill."),Walbrook=L.polyline([[51.51172924066328,-.09075790643692017],[51.51223670036034,-.09047895669937134],[51.51255385980046,-.09025901556015015],[51.51284430914017,-.09010344743728638],[51.51282427821067,-.0900229811668396],[51.512867678546776,-.08994787931442261],[51.51307800266679,-.08982449769973755],[51.513244925880365,-.08976012468338013]],defaultStyle).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Walbrook</b><br>Walbrook is the name of one of London's now subterranean rivers. A brook in this neighbourhood is mentioned as far back as 1068, but the name Wall Brook does not appear until the 12th century. The brook had its rise beyond the City Wall in Moorfields and entered the City opposite the present Finsbury Circus, and found its way, as it still does, to the Thames<br><br>The earliest form Walebroc suggests 'wealh' = a stranger, a foreigner, i.e., the stream of the strangers (perhaps of the Britons)."),Strand=L.polyline([[51.513835829141264,-.11108368635177612],[51.51350866331114,-.11263400316238403],[51.51339515624962,-.11316508054733276],[51.513128079695086,-.11342793703079224],[51.51292777125158,-.11381417512893677],[51.512613952919224,-.11536985635757446],[51.51238359553343,-.116405189037323],[51.51233017916164,-.11686116456985474],[51.51189950737598,-.11771947145462036],[51.511502217389754,-.11863142251968384],[51.51136199656739,-.11899083852767944],[51.51037576450915,-.12169182300567627],[51.50950770244961,-.12368738651275635],[51.50845932852844,-.12555420398712158],[51.50816551240107,-.12628376483917236],[51.50777820642914,-.12697041034698486]],defaultStyle).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Strand</b><br>The name was first recorded in 1002 as Strondway, later in 1185 as Stronde and in 1220 as la Stranda. It is formed from the Old English word 'strand', meaning shore. Initially it referred to the shallow bank of the once much wider River Thames, before the construction of the Victoria Embankment. The name was later applied to the road itself."),fetter=L.polyline([[51.5141176,-.1094183],[51.5142043,-.1094278],[51.5146667,-.1095979],[51.5149375,-.1096288],[51.5150212,-.1096056],[51.5153585,-.1094368],[51.5156624,-.1092614],[51.5157113,-.1092156],[51.5157642,-.1091562],[51.5158374,-.1090673],[51.5159105,-.1089781]],defaultStyle).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>Fetter Lane</b><br>There is some debate over the origin of the name. It could be Feuterer-lane (feuterer = a keeper of dogs) or Fewtor/Faitour (a worthless fellow) because of the idle people lying there."),fetter3=L.polyline([[51.5159105,-.1089781],[51.51650314461205,-.10822445154190063],[51.51667673168832,-.108090341091156],[51.5173109865346,-.10792940855026245],[51.517648139462835,-.10769873857498169]],defaultStyle).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>New Fetter Lane</b><br>There is some debate over the origin of the name. It could be Feuterer-lane (feuterer = a keeper of dogs) or Fewtor/Faitour (a worthless fellow) because of the idle people lying there."),fetter2=L.polyline([[51.5177295,-.1089918],[51.5171433,-.1090361],[51.5170749,-.1090519],[51.5167952,-.1091167],[51.51666,-.1091282],[51.5165349,-.1091468],[51.5164496,-.1091605],[51.5161309,-.1092128],[51.5160436,-.1092208],[51.516004,-.1091221],[51.5159105,-.1089781]],defaultStyle).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>Fetter Lane</b><br>There is some debate over the origin of the name. It could be Feuterer-lane (feuterer = a keeper of dogs) or Fewtor/Faitour (a worthless fellow) because of the idle people lying there."),chance=L.polyline([[51.51379843904263,-.11111855506896973],[51.51433258272531,-.11129021644592285],[51.514613005651434,-.11135458946228027],[51.51514713978255,-.11144042015075684],[51.51557444257785,-.11167645454406738],[51.51589491704376,-.11186957359313965],[51.516322212824186,-.11219143867492676],[51.516682740521,-.11249184608459473],[51.51706997079456,-.1128995418548584],[51.517390434738225,-.11324286460876465],[51.517710896427154,-.11352181434631348],[51.51799129855536,-.11377930641174316],[51.51824499423147,-.11384367942810059]],defaultStyle).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>Chancery Lane</b><br>Chancery Lane takes its name from the historic High Court of Chancery, which started its association with the area when the Bishop of Lincoln acquired the 'old Temple' in 1161. <br><br>The road originated as a 'new lane' created by the Knights Templar from their original 'old Temple' on the site of the present Southampton Buildings on Holborn to their newly acquired property to the south of Fleet Street (the present Temple)."),shoe=L.polyline([[51.51413962398145,-.10616451501846313],[51.514536890966774,-.10616987943649292],[51.514730515636536,-.10618597269058228],[51.5151745139269,-.10622352361679077],[51.51543824018595,-.10628253221511841],[51.51564855243738,-.10621815919876099],[51.51588890810714,-.10628253221511841],[51.516159306719565,-.10637372732162476],[51.51649312985098,-.10656684637069702],[51.51656990884859,-.10661512613296509],[51.51665670234218,-.10660439729690552],[51.51667673158644,-.1065400242805481],[51.5170138892096,-.10637909173965454],[51.517287619305634,-.10626107454299927],[51.51764480122539,-.10612696409225464],[51.51793855621911,-.10606259107589722],[51.51821895694575,-.10598212480545044],[51.51827904259115,-.10598748922348022],[51.518319099644025,-.10601431131362915]],defaultStyle).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Shoe Lane</b><br>Possibly named after the well called Showelle or Sho well. Alternatively the well and lane came from a tract of land named Shoeland Farm, said to have been a shoe shaped field."),Bou=L.polyline([[51.514181687728964,-.10796964168548584],[51.513714310800935,-.10798037052154541],[51.51322689832501,-.10800182819366455],[51.51280625048886,-.10804474353790283],[51.51247907726418,-.10803401470184326]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Bouverie Street</b><br>The street's name comes from the landlords of the area, the Pleydell-Bouveries, Earls of Radnor."),White=L.polyline([[51.51416165738757,-.10746538639068604],[51.5139079389672,-.10742247104644775],[51.513714310800935,-.10733664035797119],[51.513006559466696,-.10699331760406494],[51.5127261266511,-.10693967342376709],[51.512485754292264,-.10692894458770752]],defaultStyle).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Whitefriars Street</b><br>The Whitefriars area was the site of a Carmelite monastery, from which the area and Whitefriars Street gets its name."),Carm=L.polyline([[51.512485754292264,-.10692894458770752],[51.51217193291489,-.10692894458770752],[51.51184475513456,-.10692894458770752],[51.51161773243669,-.10693967342376709],[51.511410740167314,-.10693967342376709],[51.511183715306565,-.10695040225982666],[51.511123620097344,-.10695040225982666]],defaultStyle).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Carmelite Street</b><br>The Whitefriars area was the site of a Carmelite monastery, from which the area and Carmelite Street gets its name."),Thav=L.polyline([[51.51633155983383,-.1076585054397583],[51.51662532329737,-.10742247104644775],[51.51697917222651,-.10751903057098389],[51.51735972366725,-.1073688268661499]],defaultStyle).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>Thavie's Inn</b><br>Thavie's Inn was one of the earliest Inns of Court.<br><br>In 1349 John Thavie, an armourer based in the parish of St Andrew's, Holborn, 'left a considerable Estate towards the support of the fabric forever' of that church. In his will, the property is described as an inn 'wherein the apprentices used to dwell' and the assumption is that these were Law Apprentices who were known to lodge along Holborn, to be near the chancellor's court."),Farr=L.polyline([[51.518488006618504,-.10535180568695068],[51.51759339402892,-.10516941547393799],[51.51675217511636,-.10497629642486572],[51.51502963077034,-.10461151599884033],[51.51414162703734,-.10445058345794678]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Farringdon Street</b><br>Farringdon means 'fern covered hill'. However Farringdon Street is connected more with Nicholas de Faringdon, a prominent citizen and Aldermen in the early 13th century. Nicholas purchased the area of the Farringdon ward of the City of London in 1279 and became its Alderman in 1281."),Ludd=L.polyline([[51.514114919889984,-.10442912578582764],[51.514114919889984,-.10365664958953857],[51.51412827346561,-.10346353054046631],[51.51401476794803,-.10297000408172607],[51.513861201209316,-.10191857814788818],[51.5137677255497,-.10123193264007568],[51.51372098764793,-.1007920503616333]],defaultStyle).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Luddgate Hill</b><br>Named after the old Ludgate, a gate to the City in the London Wall that was taken down, with its attached gaol, in 1780."),Bail=L.polyline([[51.514001414135365,-.10257303714752197],[51.515129780277235,-.10226190090179443],[51.51583749862324,-.10213315486907959],[51.51620470663966,-.10199368000030518]],defaultStyle).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>Old Bailey</b><br>Named after the Old Bailey Court. There is some debate of the origins of the name but it could come from an eminence where the bail, or bailiff, lived and held his court."),Hatt=L.polyline([[51.521946119880894,-.10934293270111084],[51.521872687772074,-.10925710201263428],[51.52161233661402,-.10889232158660889],[51.51999011509968,-.10835587978363037],[51.517807034453405,-.1076585054397583]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Hatton Garden</b><br>Elizabeth I admired and promoted Christopher Hatton, a handsome courtier who was also a fine dancer. In 1576 Hatton, seeking somewhere to live, asked the Queen to give him a house within the gardens of Ely Palace. The queen granted Hatton a lease, fixing his rent at &pound;10 per annum, ten loads of hay ... and a rose at midsummer!"),Lion=L.polyline([[51.51802735009155,-.11655271053314209],[51.519229052994206,-.11707842350006104],[51.5203506137633,-.11763632297515869]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Red Lion Street</b><br>The Red Lyon Inn was the most important hostelry in Holborn, and accordingly had the honour of giving its name to Red Lion Street and to the adjoining square."),Lion2=L.polyline([[51.51879644358153,-.11944681406021118],[51.5191836558849,-.11829882860183716],[51.5193105005788,-.11820226907730103],[51.519527470946706,-.1183900237083435],[51.519180317861874,-.1197311282157898]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Red Lion Square</b><br>The Red Lyon Inn was the most important hostelry in Holborn, and accordingly had the honour of giving its name to Red Lion Street and to the adjoining square."),Sard=L.polyline([[51.51499624748452,-.11850535869598389],[51.515183193569996,-.1176685094833374]],defaultStyle).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Sardinia Street</b><br>Probably named after the Sardinian Embassy Chapel, an important Roman Catholic church attached to the Embassy of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which was demolished to make way for the building of the Kingsway in the 1900's."),Carey=L.polyline([[51.51525129504535,-.11157721281051636],[51.51510440911954,-.11258572340011597],[51.51482065087607,-.11380881071090698],[51.51468377862077,-.11450082063674927],[51.514663748500126,-.1147046685218811],[51.51471716213557,-.11487096548080444],[51.51504431928611,-.11558443307876587]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Carey Street</b><br>Named after Sir George Carey, who owned a house in the street in the 17th Century. Carey served as a member of Parliament in the Commons for several terms. He was also in command of the Isle of Wight's defenses during the Spanish Armada threat."),Portugal=L.polyline([[51.51418836450749,-.11800110340118408],[51.514422051139,-.11719644069671631],[51.51456226254245,-.11689603328704834],[51.51478259387592,-.11672437191009521],[51.51506301403169,-.11563003063201904],[51.51542355169532,-.11433184146881104]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Portugal Street</b><br>Said to be named after the Portuguese wife of Charles II, Queen Catherine of Braganza."),Serle=L.polyline([[51.5159109406671,-.11461079120635986],[51.514849360736264,-.11387050151824951]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Serle Street</b><br>Named after Henry Serle, who acquired this property in the time of the Civil War and established a coffee-house there."),Lincoln=L.polyline([[51.51663867613706,-.11858046054840088],[51.517299636809035,-.11546909809112549],[51.5159509998027,-.114632248878479],[51.51519654683245,-.11759340763092041],[51.51663199971771,-.11859118938446045]],defaultStyle).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>Lincoln Inn's Fields</b><br>Named after the Lincoln's Inn Court. Lincoln's Inn derives its name from having been the site of the palace, or inne, of Henry de Lacy, third and last Earl of Lincoln. <br><br>After his death, his palace, together with some adjoining land passed into the hands of a society of members of the law, who, retaining the name of Lincoln Inne, founded the famous Inn of Court."),Drury=L.polyline([[51.5162314127655,-.12438476085662842],[51.51623808924355,-.12439548969268799],[51.51559714288596,-.12351572513580322],[51.51534343246115,-.12319386005401611],[51.515016277458955,-.12263596057891846],[51.514595646146326,-.12204587459564209],[51.51436863715749,-.12156307697296143],[51.513734341339045,-.120125412940979],[51.51295314382539,-.11833369731903076]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Drury Lane</b><br>Drury Lane derives its name from the once important family of the Drurys, who had a house here. The house was built bt Sir William Drury, Knight of the Garter in Queen Elizabeth's reign."),Well=L.polyline([[51.512647337950966,-.12119561433792114],[51.51211985158894,-.12056797742843628],[51.51199966396854,-.12035340070724487],[51.51182272050589,-.11990278959274292],[51.51167248495095,-.11962383985519409],[51.5113419649861,-.11930197477340698]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Wellington Street</b><br>Wellington Street leads to Waterloo Bridge. The name of Waterloo was given to the bridge by Parliament in 1816, as the finest monument for one of the greatest victories against Napolean.<br><br>Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington commanded the allied army which, together with a Prussian army under Blucher, defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo."),Arundel=L.polyline([[51.51272612644735,-.11457860469818115],[51.51134396806311,-.11372029781341553]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Arundel Street</b><br>Said to have derived its name from the Earls of Arundel."),Essex=L.polyline([[51.5130733287265,-.11337697505950928],[51.512552524315396,-.11281907558441162],[51.511904848984976,-.11227190494537354]],defaultStyle).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Essex Street</b><br>Stands on the site of an ancient mansion built by Walter Stapleton, Bishop of Exeter. Bishop Lacy added a great hall to the manison in the reign of Henry VI, and it was called Exeter House; later it was called Leicester House and even later renamed Essex House, from the unfortunate Earl of Essex, the favourite of Queen Elizabeth."),Watling=L.polyline([[51.51336177186781,-.09568780660629272],[51.51302124873669,-.09368151426315308],[51.51275416998996,-.09271055459976196],[51.512727462029176,-.0925549864768982]],defaultStyle).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Watling Street</b><br>Watling Street is the name given to an ancient trackway in England and Wales that was first used by the Britons mainly between the areas of modern Canterbury and St Albans using a natural ford near Westminster. The Romans later paved the route.<br><br>Possibly named after the Waeclingas (people of Waecla), a tribe in the St Albans area in the early medieval period. Smiths Streets of London claims however that 'the name has been derived from Adeling, a nobleman, from Watheling and Watling'."),Bread=L.polyline([[51.51270609566965,-.09514868259429932],[51.51413478329666,-.09448014199733734]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Bread Street</b><br>Strype's Stow claims 'So called, of bread in old time there sold. For it appeareth by Records that in the year 1302, which was the 30th of Edward I, the bakers of London were bounden to sell no bread in their shops or houses, but in the market."),Cheap=L.polyline([[51.514575615986956,-.09673655033111572],[51.51436863715749,-.09566366672515869],[51.51381446340348,-.0923377275466919],[51.513636525399875,-.09117566049098969]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Cheapside</b><br>Cheapside is a common English street name, meaning 'market place', from Old English ceapan, 'to buy'."),Cannon=L.polyline([[51.5109520152075,-.08699879050254822],[51.51112495572617,-.08772701025009155],[51.511482185972,-.0896260142326355],[51.51181604348251,-.09127825498580933],[51.51235354893391,-.09368687868118286],[51.5126139530211,-.09495288133621216],[51.512720785036535,-.09574145078659058],[51.512840970754404,-.09647101163864136]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Cannon Street</b><br>A corruption of Canwick, or Candlewick Street, which took its name from being the abode of candle-makers."),Churchyard=L.polyline([[51.512867678648654,-.09656757116317749],[51.51318483369582,-.09812325239181519],[51.51322823368842,-.09848266839981079],[51.51323157214767,-.0990942120552063],[51.51331837200245,-.09960919618606567],[51.51345190991762,-.10001689195632935],[51.51361215489908,-.10029584169387817],[51.51368226190123,-.10055869817733765],[51.51374569195303,-.10093420743942261]],defaultStyle).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>St Paul's Churchyard</b><br>Named after the cathedral. Sir Chrisotpher Wren's cathedral is the third cathedral built on this site."),Newgate=L.polyline([[51.51458930323292,-.09695515036582947],[51.514806296091976,-.09716972708702087],[51.51511509178905,-.09774640202522278],[51.51530704484757,-.09843036532402039],[51.51533809115347,-.09872943162918091],[51.51622607146008,-.101948082447052]],defaultStyle).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Newgate Street</b><br>Said to have been originally Chamberlain's Gate. The Metropolitan Prison of Newgate stood on the site of one of the gates of the ancient city, known by the same name."),Warwick=L.polyline([[51.51433325033987,-.10077863931655884],[51.51453355260317,-.1007196307182312],[51.51548831451772,-.10077863931655884],[51.51579209823525,-.10056942701339722]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Warwick Lane</b><br>Took its name from the inn or house of the celebrated Warwick the King-maker. Stow mentions his coming to London in the famous convention of 1458 with six hundred men, all in red jackets, embroidered with ragged staves, before and behind, and was lodged in Warwick Lane, 'in whose house there was often six oxen eaten at a breakfast, and every taverne was full of his meate, for hee that had any acquaintance in that house, might have there so much of sodden and rost meate, as he could pricke and carry upon a long dagger'."),Knight=L.polyline([[51.51248608811308,-.09846791625022888],[51.51255118908503,-.09906604886054993],[51.51243601037903,-.10053858160972595]],defaultStyle).addTo(knight).bindPopup("<b>Knightrider Street</b><br>Stow claims that 'Knights well-armed and mounted at the Tower Royal (Tower of London) passing from thence and through that street, west ... and hence to Smithfield ... there to turney, joust or to show activities before the King and states of the realm'."),Wardrobe=L.polyline([[51.51242933329273,-.10057613253593445],[51.512394278841015,-.10101601481437683],[51.51213888130718,-.10101601481437683]],defaultStyle).addTo(knight).bindPopup("<b>Wardrode Terrace</b><br> In 1361, Edward III moved his Royal Wardrobe (a storehouse for Royal accoutrements, housing arms and clothing among other personal items of the Crown) from the Tower of London to just north of St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe church. It was from this association that the church and the terrace acquired their names."),Andrews=L.polyline([[51.51221065984369,-.10175362229347229],[51.5124543721703,-.1016785204410553],[51.512673044449485,-.10137274861335754],[51.512801576571626,-.10122254490852356],[51.51306531656922,-.10108307003974915]],defaultStyle).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>St Andrews Hill</b><br>Named after the St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe church (see Wardrobe Terrace)."),Furn=L.polyline([[51.5179205305213,-.11041581630706787],[51.51731298945103,-.11048018932342529],[51.516818939089724,-.11049091815948486],[51.51659194118102,-.11050164699554443]],defaultStyle).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>Furnival Street</b><br>Named after Furnivals Inn. Stow says 'Furnivalles Inn, now an Inn of Chancery, but some time belonging to Sir William Furnivall, Knight, who had in Holborn two messuages (dwelling houses) and thirteen shops, as appeareth by record of Richard II, in the 6th of his reign'."),Brooke=L.polyline([[51.518185576099235,-.11063843965530396],[51.51955417492053,-.11056870222091675]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Brooke Street</b><br>Named after Lord Brooke, the friend of Sir Philip Sidney, whose residence was here."),Gresham=L.polyline([[51.514823989320476,-.08978158235549927],[51.514987567805825,-.09110122919082642],[51.51509105593194,-.09217947721481323],[51.51517785224353,-.09271055459976196],[51.515401518899594,-.0933489203453064],[51.51547162314784,-.0935259461402893],[51.51594232030594,-.09550005197525024],[51.516062497524274,-.09606331586837769],[51.51637295387072,-.09692162275314331]],defaultStyle).addTo(bank).bindPopup("<b>Gresham Street</b><br>Created in 1845 and named for the notable sixteenth century city financier, Thomas Gresham (1519-1579)."),Pley=L.polyline([[51.51398505613232,-.108003169298172],[51.513894919137485,-.10844305157661438]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Pleydell Street</b><br>The Pleydell-Bouveries, Earls of Radnor, were landlords of this area in the 18th Century (see Bouverie Street)."),Pepys=L.polyline([[51.51068091796431,-.07919222116470337],[51.51081446361092,-.07714301347732544]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Pepys Street</b><br>Renamed in 1923 after the famous diarist Samuel Pepys, who lived here during the Great Fire of London."),Throg=L.polyline([[51.514841348636686,-.08556917309761047],[51.514841682491166,-.08555375039577484],[51.51490177259194,-.08573479950428009],[51.5149042763444,-.08621089160442352],[51.51482131858533,-.08687540888786316],[51.514641047777786,-.0877659022808075]],defaultStyle).addTo(bank).bindPopup("<b>Throgmorton Street</b><br>Named after Nicholas Throckmorton, the	Chief banker of England in the reign of Queen Elizabeth."),Throgm=L.polyline([[51.51681693615157,-.08612304925918579],[51.51580878969146,-.08660584688186646],[51.51565522900087,-.08663803339004517],[51.51489409445755,-.08667558431625366]],defaultStyle).addTo(bank).bindPopup("<b>Throgmorton Avenue</b><br>Named after Nicholas Throckmorton, the	Chief banker of England in the reign of Queen Elizabeth."),Wall=L.polyline([[51.51639832442373,-.08369028568267822],[51.51693911399516,-.08635103702545166],[51.517299636809035,-.08873283863067627],[51.517533307479,-.09002029895782471],[51.51747989714583,-.09473025798797607],[51.51749992602812,-.09636104106903076]],defaultStyle).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>London Wall</b><br>London Wall was the defensive wall first built by the Romans around Londinium. The road runs along part of the course of the old wall."),leGrand=L.polyline([[51.51724622620186,-.096854567527771],[51.51613794196971,-.09702622890472412],[51.515772068703875,-.09713619947433472],[51.515304708093716,-.0972488522529602]],defaultStyle).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>St Martin's Le Grand</b><br>St Martin's-le-Grand was originally a college, founded in the year 700, by Wythred, King of Kentand was dedicated to St. Martin. The epithet le-Grand was afterwards added, on account of the great and extraordinary privileges, particularly the dangerous one of Sanctuary, granted to it by different monarchs."),Queenvic=L.polyline([[51.5118961688191,-.104045569896698],[51.51207311199647,-.10323554277420044],[51.512149898444484,-.10212510824203491],[51.51210983596602,-.10129362344741821],[51.51195292425274,-.09868115186691284],[51.5118761374727,-.09723812341690063],[51.51194958569978,-.09612232446670532],[51.51207645054037,-.09529083967208862],[51.51250712065326,-.09318262338638306],[51.512717446437954,-.09225457906723022],[51.51334174116586,-.0896957516670227]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Queen Victoria Street</b><br>Queen Victoria Street, named after the British monarch who reigned from 1837 to 1901. The road was commissioned in 1861 to streamline the approach to the central banking district, and provided for through the Metropolitan Improvement Act."),Aldersgate=L.polyline([[51.517955246888754,-.09693771600723267],[51.52037865240827,-.09744733572006226],[51.52077920288558,-.09748488664627075],[51.52157128106758,-.09737960994243622]],defaultStyle).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Aldersgate Street</b><br>Aldersgate was a gate in the London Wall around the City of London which gave its name to a City ward and Aldersgate Street, which runs north from the site of the gate towards Clerkenwell. The name Aldersgate is first recorded around 1000 in the form Ealdredesgate, i.e. 'gate associated with a man named Ealdrad'. The gate, constructed by the Romans in the 2nd or 3rd centuries when the London Wall was constructed, probably acquired its name in the late Saxon period."),Aldgate=L.polyline([[51.5142998665437,-.07439643144607544],[51.51365221605639,-.07623642683029175],[51.51343855614371,-.07682651281356812],[51.51320887060971,-.07758960127830505],[51.51319251214378,-.07775254547595978]],defaultStyle).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Aldgate</b><br>The etymology of the name 'Aldgate' is disputed. It is first recorded in 1052 as Aest geat ('east gate') but had become Alegate by 1108. Writing in the 16th century, John Stow derived the name from 'Old Gate' (Aeld Gate). However, Henry Harben, writing in 1918, contended that this was wrong and that documents show that the 'd' is missing in documents written before 1486-7. Alternative meanings include 'Ale Gate' in connection with a putative ale-house or 'All Gate' meaning the gate was free to all."),Amen=L.polyline([[51.51447246049602,-.10077998042106628],[51.51448915233393,-.10164633393287659],[51.51453088190194,-.10180458426475525],[51.51476122842937,-.10176971554756165],[51.51477792016148,-.10162219405174255],[51.51475622090856,-.10116621851921082]],defaultStyle).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Amen Corner / Amen Court</b><br>On the feastday of Corpus Christi, monks would say prayers in a procession to St. Paul's Cathedral. They set off from Paternoster Row chanting the Lord's Prayer (Pater noster... being the opening line in Latin). They would reach the final 'amen' as they turned the corner in Ave Maria Lane, after which they would chant Hail Mary (Ave Maria in Latin)."),Avem=L.polyline([[51.51447346201666,-.10073035955429077],[51.51429318978151,-.10078400373458862],[51.514146300766136,-.10078936815261841],[51.513759045636895,-.10073035955429077]],defaultStyle).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Ave Maria Lane</b><br>On the feastday of Corpus Christi, monks would say prayers in a procession to St. Paul's Cathedral. They set off from Paternoster Row chanting the Lord's Prayer (Pater noster... being the opening line in Latin). They would reach the final 'amen' as they turned the corner in Ave Maria Lane, after which they would chant Hail Mary (Ave Maria in Latin)."),America=L.polyline([[51.511511565515825,-.07608823478221893],[51.51133879340486,-.07604531943798065],[51.51131625786382,-.07581062614917755],[51.51151740803951,-.07587097585201263]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>America Square</b><br>The square was built in about 1760 and dedicated to the American colonies. America Square was developed as part of Square, Crescent and Circus under plans by George Dance the Younger in 1768-1774. The Crescent was built at the expense of Sir Benjamin Hammet, who is commemorated by the name of another street in the area. He was a partner in the City bank of William Esdaile and was also alderman for the ward of Portsoken."),Bassing=L.polyline([[51.51503096608088,-.09109050035476685],[51.51580545142109,-.09098857641220093],[51.51644305662383,-.09148746728897095],[51.51684697990897,-.09146064519882202],[51.51688703822137,-.09184688329696655],[51.51694946234441,-.09229078888893127]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Basinghall Street</b><br>The street and ward are named after the prominent Bassing family, who built a mansion here in the 13th Century and who were given certain privileges by the King."),Bassing2=L.polyline([[51.516881029466575,-.08981510996818542],[51.5168860367538,-.09040787816047668],[51.51689104404048,-.09063318371772766],[51.516916080465634,-.09127423167228699],[51.51689104404048,-.09140834212303162]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Basinghall Avenue</b><br>The street and ward are named after the prominent Bassing family, who built a mansion here in the 13th Century and who were given certain privileges by the King."),Bevis=L.polyline([[51.51447446351181,-.07834263145923615],[51.514574280612116,-.07854178547859192],[51.51494984464604,-.07922574877738953],[51.51537714929215,-.07994458079338074]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Bevis Marks</b><br>The street has been called Bewesmarkes (1407), Bevys Marke (1450), Bevesmarkes (1513), Bevers-market (1630), and Beavis Markes (1677), prior to Bevis Marks (since 1720). The antiquarian John Stow believed the name to derive from the Abbots of Bury St Edmunds ('Buries Markes') in Suffolk, in whose ownership this part of the city was until the Dissolution of the Monasteries."),Bishopgate=L.polyline([[51.513448571474505,-.08411139249801636],[51.51428317463644,-.08376270532608032],[51.514430063210455,-.08365541696548462],[51.514960861154464,-.08293122053146362],[51.51579543660849,-.08206754922866821],[51.51672012835402,-.08117169141769409],[51.51706062383458,-.08090347051620483],[51.51786177952862,-.08011490106582642],[51.51829973878028,-.07979169487953186],[51.51926710627928,-.07927805185317993],[51.51991868253681,-.07904604077339172],[51.52044440962555,-.07896289229393005]],defaultStyle).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Bishopgate</b><br>Bishopsgate is named after one of the original eight gates in the London Wall. The site of this former gate is marked by a stone bishop's mitre, fixed high upon a building located at Bishopsgate's junction with Wormwood Street, by the gardens there and facing the Heron Tower. Stow says it is named after Erkenwald, a Bishop of London in the seventh century."),Byward=L.polyline([[51.50952172526465,-.07847137749195099],[51.509566464217826,-.07975414395332336],[51.509475650692316,-.08019000291824341],[51.5091184047125,-.08115023374557495]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Byward Street</b><br>Constructed between 1895 and 1906 through the Met. and Dist. Railways (City Lines and Extensions) Act, 1882, Byward Street replaced the much older Black Swan Court."),Camo=L.polyline([[51.51609487854368,-.08151903748512268],[51.515814464740345,-.08065536618232727],[51.51542054714508,-.08000358939170837]],defaultStyle).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Camomile Street</b><br>It is believed that Camomile Street was named after the fields of camomile situated in this neighbourhood within the old City Wall."),Charter=L.polyline([[51.52027517629572,-.0997433066368103],[51.519994788228374,-.10084837675094604],[51.51979450998054,-.10154038667678833],[51.519734426334445,-.10166913270950317],[51.51856344699548,-.10526731610298157],[51.51805205206116,-.10692626237869263],[51.517855103288554,-.1074787974357605],[51.51779501708386,-.10755926370620728]],defaultStyle).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Charterhouse Street</b><br>The London Charterhouse is a historic complex of buildings in Smithfield, London dating back to the 14th century. It occupies land to the north of Charterhouse Square. The Charterhouse began as (and takes its name from) a Carthusian priory, founded in 1371 and dissolved in 1537."),Charter2=L.polyline([[51.521146371061604,-.09901374578475952],[51.520502155847765,-.09866505861282349],[51.520298541890064,-.09969502687454224],[51.520614643814,-.10029450058937073],[51.520996166256495,-.0998184084892273],[51.521146371061604,-.09901374578475952]],defaultStyle).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Charterhouse Square</b><br>The London Charterhouse is a historic complex of buildings in Smithfield, London dating back to the 14th century. It occupies land to the north of Charterhouse Square. The Charterhouse began as (and takes its name from) a Carthusian priory, founded in 1371 and dissolved in 1537."),Cloth=L.polyline([[51.51928780207038,-.09898826479911804],[51.519112555931265,-.09948179125785828],[51.51890392864504,-.09989216923713684],[51.518867210152735,-.1000155508518219],[51.51860016568175,-.10051444172859192]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Cloth Fair</b><br>The street in medieval times where merchants gathered to buy and sell material during the Bartholomew Fair."),Cloth2=L.polyline([[51.51985526113192,-.0981380045413971],[51.51976847373344,-.09808167815208435],[51.51952646953718,-.0978107750415802],[51.51943467450565,-.09767130017280579]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Cloth Street</b><br>Takes its name from the nearby Cloth Fair, the street where in medieval times merchants gathered to buy and sell material during the Bartholomew Fair."),Coleman=L.polyline([[51.51494283417632,-.09036362171173096],[51.51599105890308,-.08982717990875244],[51.516451736025175,-.08978426456451416],[51.516885702965226,-.08977353572845459],[51.517353047353566,-.08961260318756104]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Coleman Street</b><br>The name Coleman Street is believed to come from the supposition that in the reign of King Alfred many charcoal-burners or coalmen settled in this area."),Corhnill=L.polyline([[51.51341852547552,-.08418649435043335],[51.51341852547552,-.084744393825531],[51.513368448766506,-.08609622716903687],[51.5133584334181,-.0866594910621643],[51.51332838735966,-.0871691107749939],[51.51332171045508,-.0878182053565979],[51.51342854081072,-.0888320803642273]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Cornhill</b><br>The hill from which it takes its name is one of the three ancient hills of London (the others are Tower Hill, site of the Tower of London, and Ludgate Hill, crowned by St Paul's Cathedral). Stow says, 'It was named of a cornmarket time out of mind there holden."),Crosswall=L.polyline([[51.511545619087265,-.07539421319961548],[51.51155229625216,-.07588773965835571],[51.51151891041793,-.07730931043624878]],defaultStyle).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Croswall</b><br>Crosswall was named as it crossed the old Roman wall, which was discovered after the bombing of 1940. Previously the street had been named John Street, after King John."),Eastcheap=L.polyline([[51.51083850177556,-.0861029326915741],[51.51071664145293,-.08543774485588074],[51.510709964165564,-.08521780371665955],[51.51072665738215,-.08455798029899597],[51.51069827891031,-.08431926369667053],[51.51064986853518,-.08394643664360046],[51.51062983664078,-.08351191878318787],[51.510596450130514,-.08323296904563904],[51.51042283988278,-.08269384503364563]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Eastcheap</b><br>Eastcheap derives from cheap, the Old English word for market, with the prefix 'East' distinguishing it from Westcheap, another former market street that today is called Cheapside."),Exchange=L.polyline([[51.51329233205318,-.08729919791221619],[51.51309152355643,-.08730389177799225],[51.51300055017452,-.08732803165912628],[51.51286367245025,-.08742056787014008]],defaultStyle).addTo(bank).bindPopup("<b>Exchange or Change Alley</b><br>The name probably derives from the coffeehouses in the alley, especially Jonathan's and Garraway's, which became an early venue for the lively trading of shares and commodities. These activities were the progenitor of the modern London Stock Exchange."),Exchange2=L.polyline([[51.51299721169833,-.08730925619602203],[51.51294379604608,-.08705846965312958],[51.51294129218583,-.08696325123310089],[51.512844476151145,-.0864911824464798]],defaultStyle).addTo(bank).bindPopup("<b>Exchange or Change Alley</b><br>The name probably derives from the coffeehouses in the alley, especially Jonathan's and Garraway's, which became an early venue for the lively trading of shares and commodities. These activities were the progenitor of the modern London Stock Exchange."),Finsbury=L.polyline([[51.521570279728486,-.08708328008651733],[51.520466106219594,-.08731260895729065],[51.51928279504718,-.08768811821937561]],defaultStyle).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Finsbury Pavement</b><br>The name was formerly Moor Fields Pavement, being on the west side of the Moorfields, behind the Bethlem Hospital. Its current name derives from lying within the historic manor of Finsbury. Finsbury itself is first recorded as Vinisbir (1231) which could mean 'manor of a man called Finn'. However it is more likely that Finsbury derives from Fensbury, Finsbury once being the large fen area which lay outside the walls of the city."),Finsbury2=L.polyline([[51.521566941880366,-.08701890707015991],[51.52144010347107,-.08578509092330933],[51.52132327830784,-.08569389581680298],[51.52036530066503,-.0859031081199646],[51.52041203174929,-.08653074502944946],[51.52040535588303,-.08665412664413452],[51.52049214206786,-.0872388482093811]],defaultStyle).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Finsbury Square</b><br>Finsbury Square was built in 1789 by George Dance, R.A., on the north side of Moorfields. It is likely that Finsbury derives from Fensbury, Finsbury once being the large fen area which lay outside the walls of the city."),Fore=L.polyline([[51.51814117938983,-.08991435170173645],[51.517822389789735,-.09010747075080872],[51.51768552655432,-.09015575051307678],[51.51763545453616,-.09017184376716614]],defaultStyle).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Fore Street</b><br>Fore Street was created outside (before) the London city walls, and thereby got its name. In 1654, a postern gate was built at the northern end of Aldermanbury or the larger Cripplegate and Fore Street soon became an important shopping street until the middle of the nineteenth century."),Fore2=L.polyline([[51.5178257279123,-.09016111493110657],[51.51848834039533,-.09300157427787781]],defaultStyle).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Fore Street</b><br>Fore Street was created outside (before) the London city walls, and thereby got its name. In 1654, a postern gate was built at the northern end of Aldermanbury or the larger Cripplegate and Fore Street soon became an important shopping street until the middle of the nineteenth century."),Foster=L.polyline([[51.51456693622809,-.096454918384552],[51.51544157848322,-.09639054536819458],[51.51553505070802,-.09631544351577759],[51.516044804776854,-.09608343243598938]],defaultStyle).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Foster Lane</b><br>Foster is a corruption of St. Vedast to whom a church on the east side of the road is dedicated."),Giltspur=L.polyline([[51.517575367990766,-.1013539731502533],[51.51720316377273,-.10147467255592346],[51.51699953506577,-.10154709219932556],[51.516777545356284,-.10166510939598083],[51.51664735539925,-.10172948241233826],[51.5162851583047,-.10195747017860413]],defaultStyle).addTo(knight).bindPopup("<b>Giltspur Street</b><br>Formerly known as Knightsriders Street, from the knights riding at the tournaments in Smithfield. Stow says, 'Was anciently called Gilt Spurre or Knightrider's Street, because of the knights who in quality of their honour wore gilt spurs, and who, with others, rode that way to the tournaments and other feats of arms used in Smithfield'."),Gracechurch=L.polyline([[51.51087021874141,-.08587494492530823],[51.51130090025768,-.08556380867958069],[51.51198630976892,-.08511990308761597],[51.512840970652526,-.08451908826828003],[51.51329500272515,-.08416503667831421],[51.513380300218515,-.08413083851337433]],defaultStyle).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Gracechurch Street</b><br>The word 'Gracechurch' derives from Garscherchestrete, Gres-cherch and Gras-cherche, with 'Gracechurch' not used until after the destruction of the street in the Great Fire of London in 1666. Stow says that Gracechurch or 'Grass Church', derives its name from the Grassmarket which anciently stood about here."),Greattower=L.polyline([[51.509510039704615,-.08028723299503326],[51.50964776218589,-.08060775697231293],[51.50970201638239,-.08072443306446075],[51.50986310923123,-.08116565644741058],[51.51039446117072,-.0825946033000946]],defaultStyle).addTo(knight).bindPopup("<b>Great Tower Street</b><br>Great Tower Street leads to the Tower of London, hence the name."),Ironmonger=L.polyline([[51.514987567805825,-.09141772985458374],[51.514383325988284,-.09185761213302612],[51.514116255227364,-.09201318025588989],[51.51392262794654,-.0920829176902771],[51.513825813997514,-.09209901094436646]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Ironmomger Lane</b><br>It has had the name since at least the 12th century when it was recorded as Ysmongerlane; 'isen' was a typical early London dialect iant of 'iron'. Its name indicates that it was the location of ironmongers."),Kingsst=L.polyline([[51.51505433436572,-.0921902060508728],[51.51439334111135,-.09227603673934937],[51.51387589020373,-.0923725962638855]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Kings Street</b><br>King Street and Queen Street were newly laid out, cutting across more ancient routes in the City, following the Great Fire of London in 1666; they were the only notable new streets following the fire's destruction of much of the City. Presumably named after King Charles II, who was monarch at the time"),Queenst=L.polyline([[51.51378241457425,-.09235113859176636],[51.513582109008006,-.09236723184585571],[51.5127241234311,-.09252279996871948]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Queen Street</b><br>King Street and Queen Street were newly laid out, cutting across more ancient routes in the City, following the Great Fire of London in 1666; they were the only notable new streets following the fire's destruction of much of the City. Presumably named after Catherine of Braganza, who as the wife of Charles II, was queen at the time."),Kingwilliam=L.polyline([[51.509047289148654,-.08732602000236511],[51.51033570067424,-.08688747882843018],[51.5108001074625,-.08666619658470154]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>King William Street</b><br>King William Street  was built in 1829-35 and is named after the reigning monarch of the time, King William IV."),Kingsbench=L.polyline([[51.512531158026654,-.1084725558757782],[51.51254618132125,-.10873809456825256],[51.51265301349561,-.10918334126472473],[51.51272812971821,-.10923698544502258],[51.51331570122995,-.10929599404335022],[51.513622837867615,-.10935232043266296]],defaultStyle).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>King's Bench Walk</b><br>King's Bench Walk takes its name from the Office of the King's Bench, which was first situated along the row in 1621. The King's Bench is the superior court in a number of jurisdictions within some of the Commonwealth realms. In the England and Wales, the Court of King's Bench (or Court of Queen's Bench when a woman is on the throne) was the name of two courts. Each was a senior court of common law, with civil and criminal jurisdiction, and a specific jurisdiction to restrain unlawful actions by public authorities."),Leadenhall=L.polyline([[51.51319050907161,-.07780149579048157],[51.513200858298006,-.07864974439144135],[51.5132873243709,-.07952883839607239],[51.51332738581385,-.07981851696968079],[51.51338747791222,-.08037641644477844],[51.51346926980765,-.08097454905509949],[51.51351266952925,-.08137151598930359],[51.51347093902847,-.08275285363197327],[51.51341752393168,-.08359506726264954],[51.51340250092443,-.08387133479118347],[51.51340083170109,-.08404567837715149]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Leadenhall Street</b><br>So called from 'Leaden Hall', a large and ponderous-looking mansion inhabited about the year 1309 by Sir Hugh Neville. In 1408 it was purchased by Whittington, Lord Mayor of London, who presented it to the Corporation."),Lime=L.polyline([[51.513465263687586,-.08170813322067261],[51.51345524836048,-.08171349763870239],[51.51330835664303,-.08171349763870239],[51.513158125987516,-.08181542158126831],[51.51275083149573,-.08214801549911499],[51.512650676554664,-.08229285478591919],[51.51250044373022,-.08238941431045532],[51.512356887355374,-.08253425359725952],[51.51227676272723,-.08271664381027222],[51.51211985158894,-.08344084024429321],[51.51206977345232,-.08358567953109741],[51.51189950737598,-.08371978998184204],[51.51169585495871,-.08381634950637817]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Lime Street</b><br>Stow says the name comes from the making and selling of lime there."),Britain=L.polyline([[51.51807875690009,-.09964674711227417],[51.51765481573323,-.09906738996505737],[51.517324339173285,-.09849876165390015],[51.51721751795426,-.09863287210464478],[51.51699719839876,-.09863287210464478],[51.51696047836923,-.09838610887527466],[51.51698384566418,-.09816616773605347],[51.51708399107813,-.09744733572006226],[51.51709400560743,-.09693235158920288]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Little Britain</b><br>Stow says the street is named after the Dukes de Bretagne. Wikipedia says this is untrue but offers no alternative meanings."),Lombard=L.polyline([[51.512884371074605,-.08836537599563599],[51.51292443287195,-.08817225694656372],[51.51265735355758,-.08728176355361938],[51.51207645064225,-.08585482835769653],[51.51200967961569,-.08560806512832642],[51.51195626280547,-.08535593748092651],[51.51191853718625,-.08523926138877869]],defaultStyle).addTo(bank).bindPopup("<b>Lombard Street</b><br>So named from the money-dealers who came from Lombardy, and first established the trade of money-lending in England, and who took up their abode in this street, and chiefly inhabited it for more than a century."),Corhnill=L.polyline([[51.51341852547552,-.08418649435043335],[51.51341852547552,-.084744393825531],[51.513368448766506,-.08609622716903687],[51.5133584334181,-.0866594910621643],[51.51332838735966,-.0871691107749939],[51.51332171045508,-.0878182053565979],[51.51342854081072,-.0888320803642273]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Cornhill</b><br>The hill from which it takes its name is one of the three ancient hills of London (the others are Tower Hill, site of the Tower of London, and Ludgate Hill, crowned by St Paul's Cathedral). Stow says, 'It was named of a cornmarket time out of mind there holden."),Crosswall=L.polyline([[51.511545619087265,-.07539421319961548],[51.51155229625216,-.07588773965835571],[51.51151891041793,-.07730931043624878]],defaultStyle).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Croswall</b><br>Crosswall was named as it crossed the old Roman wall, which was discovered after the bombing of 1940. Previously the street had been named John Street, after King John."),Eastcheap=L.polyline([[51.51083850177556,-.0861029326915741],[51.51071664145293,-.08543774485588074],[51.510709964165564,-.08521780371665955],[51.51072665738215,-.08455798029899597],[51.51069827891031,-.08431926369667053],[51.51064986853518,-.08394643664360046],[51.51062983664078,-.08351191878318787],[51.510596450130514,-.08323296904563904],[51.51042283988278,-.08269384503364563]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Eastcheap</b><br>Eastcheap derives from cheap, the Old English word for market, with the prefix 'East' distinguishing it from Westcheap, another former market street that today is called Cheapside."),Exchange=L.polyline([[51.51329233205318,-.08729919791221619],[51.51309152355643,-.08730389177799225],[51.51300055017452,-.08732803165912628],[51.51286367245025,-.08742056787014008]],defaultStyle).addTo(bank).bindPopup("<b>Exchange or Change Alley</b><br>The name probably derives from the coffeehouses in the alley, especially Jonathan's and Garraway's, which became an early venue for the lively trading of shares and commodities. These activities were the progenitor of the modern London Stock Exchange."),Exchange2=L.polyline([[51.51299721169833,-.08730925619602203],[51.51294379604608,-.08705846965312958],[51.51294129218583,-.08696325123310089],[51.512844476151145,-.0864911824464798]],defaultStyle).addTo(bank).bindPopup("<b>Exchange or Change Alley</b><br>The name probably derives from the coffeehouses in the alley, especially Jonathan's and Garraway's, which became an early venue for the lively trading of shares and commodities. These activities were the progenitor of the modern London Stock Exchange."),Finsbury=L.polyline([[51.521570279728486,-.08708328008651733],[51.520466106219594,-.08731260895729065],[51.51928279504718,-.08768811821937561]],defaultStyle).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Finsbury Pavement</b><br>The name was formerly Moor Fields Pavement, being on the west side of the Moorfields, behind the Bethlem Hospital. Its current name derives from lying within the historic manor of Finsbury. Finsbury itself is first recorded as Vinisbir (1231) which could mean 'manor of a man called Finn'. However it is more likely that Finsbury derives from Fensbury, Finsbury once being the large fen area which lay outside the walls of the city."),Finsbury2=L.polyline([[51.521566941880366,-.08701890707015991],[51.52144010347107,-.08578509092330933],[51.52132327830784,-.08569389581680298],[51.52036530066503,-.0859031081199646],[51.52041203174929,-.08653074502944946],[51.52040535588303,-.08665412664413452],[51.52049214206786,-.0872388482093811]],defaultStyle).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Finsbury Square</b><br>Finsbury Square was built in 1789 by George Dance, R.A., on the north side of Moorfields. It is likely that Finsbury derives from Fensbury, Finsbury once being the large fen area which lay outside the walls of the city."),Fore=L.polyline([[51.51814117938983,-.08991435170173645],[51.517822389789735,-.09010747075080872],[51.51768552655432,-.09015575051307678],[51.51763545453616,-.09017184376716614]],defaultStyle).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Fore Street</b><br>Fore Street was created outside (before) the London city walls, and thereby got its name. In 1654, a postern gate was built at the northern end of Aldermanbury or the larger Cripplegate and Fore Street soon became an important shopping street until the middle of the nineteenth century."),Fore2=L.polyline([[51.5178257279123,-.09016111493110657],[51.51848834039533,-.09300157427787781]],defaultStyle).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Fore Street</b><br>Fore Street was created outside (before) the London city walls, and thereby got its name. In 1654, a postern gate was built at the northern end of Aldermanbury or the larger Cripplegate and Fore Street soon became an important shopping street until the middle of the nineteenth century."),Foster=L.polyline([[51.51456693622809,-.096454918384552],[51.51544157848322,-.09639054536819458],[51.51553505070802,-.09631544351577759],[51.516044804776854,-.09608343243598938]],defaultStyle).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Foster Lane</b><br>Foster is a corruption of St. Vedast to whom a church on the east side of the road is dedicated."),Gracechurch=L.polyline([[51.51087021874141,-.08587494492530823],[51.51130090025768,-.08556380867958069],[51.51198630976892,-.08511990308761597],[51.512840970652526,-.08451908826828003],[51.51329500272515,-.08416503667831421],[51.513380300218515,-.08413083851337433]],defaultStyle).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Gracechurch Street</b><br>The word 'Gracechurch' derives from Garscherchestrete, Gres-cherch and Gras-cherche, with 'Gracechurch' not used until after the destruction of the street in the Great Fire of London in 1666. Stow says that Gracechurch or 'Grass Church', derives its name from the Grassmarket which anciently stood about here."),Greattower=L.polyline([[51.509510039704615,-.08028723299503326],[51.50964776218589,-.08060775697231293],[51.50970201638239,-.08072443306446075],[51.50986310923123,-.08116565644741058],[51.51039446117072,-.0825946033000946]],defaultStyle).addTo(knight).bindPopup("<b>Great Tower Street</b><br>Great Tower Street leads to the Tower of London, hence the name."),Ironmonger=L.polyline([[51.514987567805825,-.09141772985458374],[51.514383325988284,-.09185761213302612],[51.514116255227364,-.09201318025588989],[51.51392262794654,-.0920829176902771],[51.513825813997514,-.09209901094436646]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Ironmomger Lane</b><br>It has had the name since at least the 12th century when it was recorded as Ysmongerlane; 'isen' was a typical early London dialect iant of 'iron'. Its name indicates that it was the location of ironmongers."),Kingsst=L.polyline([[51.51505433436572,-.0921902060508728],[51.51439334111135,-.09227603673934937],[51.51387589020373,-.0923725962638855]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Kings Street</b><br>King Street and Queen Street were newly laid out, cutting across more ancient routes in the City, following the Great Fire of London in 1666; they were the only notable new streets following the fire's destruction of much of the City. Presumably named after King Charles II, who was monarch at the time"),Queenst=L.polyline([[51.51378241457425,-.09235113859176636],[51.513582109008006,-.09236723184585571],[51.5127241234311,-.09252279996871948]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Queen Street</b><br>King Street and Queen Street were newly laid out, cutting across more ancient routes in the City, following the Great Fire of London in 1666; they were the only notable new streets following the fire's destruction of much of the City. Presumably named after Catherine of Braganza, who as the wife of Charles II, was queen at the time."),Kingwilliam=L.polyline([[51.509047289148654,-.08732602000236511],[51.51033570067424,-.08688747882843018],[51.5108001074625,-.08666619658470154]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>King William Street</b><br>King William Street  was built in 1829-35 and is named after the reigning monarch of the time, King William IV."),Kingsbench=L.polyline([[51.512531158026654,-.1084725558757782],[51.51254618132125,-.10873809456825256],[51.51265301349561,-.10918334126472473],[51.51272812971821,-.10923698544502258],[51.51331570122995,-.10929599404335022],[51.513622837867615,-.10935232043266296]],defaultStyle).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>King's Bench Walk</b><br>King's Bench Walk takes its name from the Office of the King's Bench, which was first situated along the row in 1621. The King's Bench is the superior court in a number of jurisdictions within some of the Commonwealth realms. In the England and Wales, the Court of King's Bench (or Court of Queen's Bench when a woman is on the throne) was the name of two courts. Each was a senior court of common law, with civil and criminal jurisdiction, and a specific jurisdiction to restrain unlawful actions by public authorities."),Leadenhall=L.polyline([[51.51319050907161,-.07780149579048157],[51.513200858298006,-.07864974439144135],[51.5132873243709,-.07952883839607239],[51.51332738581385,-.07981851696968079],[51.51338747791222,-.08037641644477844],[51.51346926980765,-.08097454905509949],[51.51351266952925,-.08137151598930359],[51.51347093902847,-.08275285363197327],[51.51341752393168,-.08359506726264954],[51.51340250092443,-.08387133479118347],[51.51340083170109,-.08404567837715149]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Leadenhall Street</b><br>So called from 'Leaden Hall', a large and ponderous-looking mansion inhabited about the year 1309 by Sir Hugh Neville. In 1408 it was purchased by Whittington, Lord Mayor of London, who presented it to the Corporation."),Lime=L.polyline([[51.513465263687586,-.08170813322067261],[51.51345524836048,-.08171349763870239],[51.51330835664303,-.08171349763870239],[51.513158125987516,-.08181542158126831],[51.51275083149573,-.08214801549911499],[51.512650676554664,-.08229285478591919],[51.51250044373022,-.08238941431045532],[51.512356887355374,-.08253425359725952],[51.51227676272723,-.08271664381027222],[51.51211985158894,-.08344084024429321],[51.51206977345232,-.08358567953109741],[51.51189950737598,-.08371978998184204],[51.51169585495871,-.08381634950637817]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Lime Street</b><br>Stow says the name comes from the making and selling of lime there."),Lombard=L.polyline([[51.512884371074605,-.08836537599563599],[51.51292443287195,-.08817225694656372],[51.51265735355758,-.08728176355361938],[51.51207645064225,-.08585482835769653],[51.51200967961569,-.08560806512832642],[51.51195626280547,-.08535593748092651],[51.51191853718625,-.08523926138877869]],defaultStyle).addTo(bank).bindPopup("<b>Lombard Street</b><br>So named from the money-dealers who came from Lombardy, and first established the trade of money-lending in England, and who took up their abode in this street, and chiefly inhabited it for more than a century."),Milkstreet=L.polyline([[51.514166331012426,-.09419113397598267],[51.51458696628942,-.09404093027114868],[51.51466041014584,-.09396582841873169],[51.5151110857628,-.09355813264846802],[51.51534810596476,-.09344547986984253],[51.51537481238906,-.09337574243545532]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Milk Street</b><br>Milk Street takes its name, like other roads nearby such as Poultry and Bread Street, from the various produce once sold at Cheapside (meaning 'market-place' in Old English).");
 var Woodstreet=L.polyline([[51.51742782188846,-.09374052286148071],[51.51686033258183,-.09407311677932739],[51.51657658527704,-.09423404932022095],[51.51641301249812,-.09428232908248901],[51.51576873032892,-.09462028741836548],[51.51566190546155,-.09452909231185913],[51.51494083105379,-.09459882974624634],[51.514590304649104,-.09462565183639526],[51.514249790701655,-.09473830461502075]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Wood Street</b><br>Firewood was apparently sold in this quarter. Stow however has two different conjectures as to its name - first that it was so called because the houses were built of wood; secondly, that it was called after one Thomas Wood Sheriff in 1491 (Henry VII.), who dwelt in this street.");Stmaryaxe=L.polyline([[51.51575103751833,-.07950201630592346],[51.51542555459289,-.07993116974830627],[51.51536045772869,-.08003577589988708],[51.51501994953847,-.08055612444877625],[51.51488307788203,-.08072510361671448],[51.51474787498837,-.08084848523139954],[51.514454099416334,-.08103623986244202],[51.51436396340058,-.0810764729976654],[51.51391161118701,-.08134737610816956],[51.513706298552634,-.08145198225975037],[51.513622837867615,-.0814761221408844],[51.51354772312036,-.0814761221408844]],defaultStyle).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>St Mary Axe</b><br>The Church of St Mary Axe once stood at the site now occupied by Fitzwilliam House. The church was demolished in 1561. <br><br>The street name may derive from a combination of the church and a neighbouring tavern which prominently displayed a sign with an image of an axe, or simply from the church name itself, which may have come from the axes used by the Worshipful Company of Skinners, who were patrons. The sign of an axe is reported to have been present over the east end of the church."),Minories=L.polyline([[51.50987896818383,-.07459558546543121],[51.50995408898054,-.07471628487110138],[51.510137383286214,-.07488057017326355],[51.510601458261455,-.07504954934120178],[51.511252490726676,-.0752238929271698],[51.51159135778981,-.07534995675086975],[51.5119652771411,-.07540896534919739],[51.51258791282202,-.0756208598613739],[51.51312874763292,-.07572278380393982],[51.51338747806506,-.07583543658256531],[51.5136044766492,-.07600978016853333],[51.51366790680934,-.07603660225868225]],defaultStyle).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Minories</b><br>The name is derived from the abbey of the Minoresses of St. Mary of the Order of St. Clare, founded in 1294. A 'minoress' was a nun in the Second Order of the Order of Friars Minor (or Franciscans). A small side-road off Minories is named St. Clare Street."),Savagegardens=L.polyline([[51.51019347303202,-.07769018411636353],[51.51071764305613,-.07779210805892944]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Savage Gardens</b><br>Povah's Annals says 'Sir Thomas Savage in 1626 had a house here on Tower Hill and the street was named after him.'"),Marklane=L.polyline([[51.50973707290575,-.08072040975093842],[51.50985225843549,-.08060641586780548],[51.51050129839111,-.08036836981773376],[51.51091954703583,-.08016753941774368],[51.51135264858892,-.08011355996131897],[51.5115512946673,-.08004114031791687],[51.511714884905004,-.08011355996131897],[51.51197696191854,-.08032277226448059],[51.51201201669139,-.08037909865379333]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Mark Lane</b><br>Stow says, 'Anciently called Mart Lane, and once used to be a public mart. Here Milton's friend Cyriac Skinner carried on the occupation of a merchant'."),Mincinglane=L.polyline([[51.51012578119078,-.08179362863302231],[51.510242635076864,-.08168231695890427],[51.51084451132748,-.08152037858963013],[51.51120575009149,-.08152440190315247],[51.511522916709126,-.08155122399330139],[51.51167982990353,-.08157536387443542]],defaultStyle).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Mincing Lane</b><br>The name is a corruption of Mynchen Lane - so-called from the tenements held there by the Benedictine 'mynchens' or nuns of the nearby St Helen's Bishopsgate church (from Minicen, Anglo-Saxon for a nun; minchery, a nunnery)."),Oldbroadstreet=L.polyline([[51.514146968383415,-.08619949221611023],[51.514245450842346,-.0861753523349762],[51.514820650977946,-.08553832769393921],[51.514881408763884,-.08539214730262756],[51.514986566296486,-.08509442210197449],[51.51511175351878,-.08480474352836609],[51.51519854979091,-.08464917540550232],[51.51527866927996,-.08454456925392151],[51.515477298238736,-.08434876799583435],[51.515537387500984,-.08431389927864075],[51.51612826102434,-.08378550410270691],[51.51631353329628,-.08364066481590271],[51.51648044465358,-.0835360586643219],[51.51682094192592,-.08340731263160706],[51.5173149922655,-.08319005370140076],[51.517451856614365,-.08315250277519226],[51.517562015425696,-.0830639898777008]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Old Broad Street</b><br>Thornbury's Old and New London says Old Broad Street was 'as late as the reign of Charles I ... one of the most fashionable streets in London. The name is likely to have come from the width of the street."),Mansionhouse=L.polyline([[51.51260126669244,-.08862689137458801],[51.51270642948884,-.08893802762031555],[51.51279823808085,-.0893189013004303],[51.51282661524459,-.08932426571846008],[51.51319050907161,-.08911773562431335],[51.51322422752169,-.08909828960895538],[51.51326178517753,-.08905135095119476]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Mansion House Place</b><br>Mansion House is the official residence of the Lord Mayor of London. Mansion House was built between 1739 and 1752, in the then fashionable Palladian style by the City of London surveyor and architect George Dance the Elder. Mansion House Place is the short street at the front of Mansion House."),Silkstreet=L.polyline([[51.52093274619927,-.09243696928024292],[51.52083594714976,-.09241551160812378],[51.52050549367205,-.09252279996871948],[51.52024179675254,-.09263545274734497],[51.520134982375964,-.09259790182113647],[51.52007489917903,-.09253352880477905],[51.52004151959095,-.09243696928024292],[51.51953080884241,-.09030729532241821]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Silk Street</b><br>Stow has nothing much to say about Silk Street. The name presumably comes from the selling of silk on the street. From the 17th century Irish and Huguenot silk weavers had a thriving industry in nearby Spitalfields."),Moorgate=L.polyline([[51.514826326302746,-.08969441056251526],[51.51491646145454,-.08964076638221741],[51.51641651779825,-.08906878530979156],[51.51722085642676,-.08876770734786987],[51.51744117490036,-.08869260549545288],[51.51806874289294,-.08834391832351685],[51.519207022344865,-.08772164583206177]],defaultStyle).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Moorgate</b><br>Moorgate was a postern in the London Wall originally built by the Romans. It was turned into a gate in the 15th century. Though the gate was demolished in 1762. The earliest descriptions of Moorgate date from the early 15th century, where it was described as only a postern in the London city wall. Located between Bishopsgate and Cripplegate and leading to a moor known as Moorfields, it was not one of the larger or more important of the city gates."),Oldjewry=L.polyline([[51.513685600225315,-.09117096662521362],[51.514810635846935,-.09062916040420532],[51.5148840793427,-.09062916040420532]],defaultStyle).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Old Jewry</b><br>William the Conqueror encouraged Jews to come to England soon after the Norman Conquest; some settled in cities throughout his new domain, including in London. According to Reverend Moses Margoliouth, Old Jewry was a ghetto. In 2001, archaeologists discovered a mikveh (ritual bath) near to Old Jewry, on the corner of Gresham Street and Milk Street."),Oatlane=L.polyline([[51.5167408252006,-.09567305445671082],[51.51663066440315,-.09514465928077698]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Oat Lane</b><br>Stow is silent on the etymology of Oat Lane, although other sources claim that oats used to be sold here."),Paternoster=L.polyline([[51.51439734709883,-.09703025221824646],[51.51435227903162,-.09756132960319519],[51.51433558714356,-.09782955050468445],[51.51428050386956,-.09870395064353943],[51.51421540536897,-.09869322180747986],[51.51412193043617,-.09881928563117981],[51.51409021568325,-.09902045130729675],[51.51405015491117,-.09923502802848816],[51.51399507129203,-.09948179125785828],[51.51396502565349,-.09973660111427307],[51.51393497999516,-.09987607598304749],[51.513874888619014,-.10002627968788147],[51.51379643586978,-.1001603901386261],[51.513736344310864,-.10023549199104309],[51.513666237391966,-.10028913617134094]],defaultStyle).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Paternoster Row</b><br>Paternoster Row was a street in the City of London that is supposed to have received its name from the fact that, when the monks and clergy of St Paul's Cathedral would go in procession chanting the great litany, they would recite the Lord's Prayer (Pater Noster being its opening line in Latin) in the litany along this part of the route. The prayers said at these processions also gave the names to nearby Ave Maria Lane and Amen Corner."),Wormwood=L.polyline([[51.51638630668253,-.08353203535079956],[51.51615930661769,-.08181005716323853]],defaultStyle).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Wormwood Street</b><br>The name of the street refers to a plant called wormwood which used to grow on the London Wall and in other areas of wasteland in the City.<br><br> Wormwood Street's course follows the line of a sector of the original city wall, the wall forming the rear of the buildings on the north side of the street."),Garlick=L.polyline([[51.511248484258864,-.09398192167282104],[51.51189950747786,-.09390145540237427],[51.51219663806006,-.09379416704177856],[51.512286778415344,-.093783438205719]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Garlick Hill</b><br>In earlier times garlick was sold here."),Garlick2=L.polyline([[51.511248484258864,-.09398192167282104],[51.51189950747786,-.09390145540237427],[51.51219663806006,-.09379416704177856],[51.512286778415344,-.093783438205719]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Garlick Hill</b><br>In earlier times garlick was sold here."),Cloak=L.polyline([[51.51149120014673,-.09090140461921692],[51.51169652276474,-.0921352207660675],[51.51179834908568,-.09277090430259705]],defaultStyle).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>Cloak Lane</b><br>The name is probably derived from the Italian Cloaca = sewer. In ancient time a sewer ran along this street into Walbrook."),Cloak2=L.polyline([[51.51149120014673,-.09090140461921692],[51.51169652276474,-.0921352207660675],[51.51179834908568,-.09277090430259705]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>Cloak Lane</b><br>The name is probably derived from the Italian Cloaca = sewer. In ancient time a sewer ran along this street into Walbrook."),Stew=L.polyline([[51.510923636876036,-.09577497839927673],[51.51045455718895,-.09595200419425964]],defaultStyle).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>Stew Lane</b><br>Stow says: 'Stew Lane, of a stew or hothouse there kept'. However it was probably so named as this was the embarking place for certain ladies to cross to the stew houses of Southwark ('stews' because of their origins as houses with a heated room used for hot air or vapour baths)."),Kingedward=L.polyline([[51.51693711096042,-.09861677885055542],[51.51660329098109,-.09856849908828735],[51.51566858202308,-.09868651628494263],[51.51548831451772,-.09869188070297241],[51.51539150389632,-.09865432977676392]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>King Edward Street</b><br>Named after King Edward VI, who founded the nearby Christ's Hospital. However it has had far better names in the past. In Elizabethan times it was known as Stinking Street. It has also been called Chick Lane and Blow-Bladder Street at different times in its history."),Lovelane=L.polyline([[51.51625878625824,-.09304247796535492],[51.51651666435774,-.09421460330486298]],defaultStyle).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>Love Lane</b><br>According to Stow, so named after the girls ('wantons') who once haunted it."),Smithfieldstreet=L.polyline([[51.51891394277417,-.10115817189216614],[51.51852005203512,-.10241881012916565],[51.51822630079183,-.10329052805900574],[51.51799196601442,-.10407775640487671],[51.51783507456247,-.10458201169967651],[51.51783173644059,-.10471075773239136],[51.51777832645739,-.1049467921257019],[51.517771650205084,-.10511308908462524]],defaultStyle).addTo(knight).bindPopup("<b>Smithfield Street</b><br>Named after Smithfiled Market which it runs beside. Smithfiled was originally called Smooth field, later on corrupted into Smith field. Tournaments were held here in medieval times, and the Bartholomew Fair was held here annually for over seven centuries until 1855, when the Fair was discontinued."),Threadneedle=L.polyline([[51.51440335613033,-.08375734090805054],[51.51442338636547,-.0839129090309143],[51.51427315938724,-.08491605520248413],[51.51414630066425,-.08579045534133911],[51.514129608700706,-.08611232042312622],[51.51411291673105,-.08639663457870483],[51.51402277998923,-.08672922849655151],[51.51390593579916,-.08730322122573853],[51.513585447339445,-.0885048508644104],[51.51346192514359,-.0888320803642273]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Threadneedle Street</b><br>The origin of the name is wrapped in mystery, but it may have been derived from the three needles appearing in the arms of the Needlemakers' Company. Whether the thread and needle employed by the tailors, or the three needles in the arms of the Needlemakers' Company, gave the name to the street are mere conjectures."),Threadneedle2=L.polyline([[51.51440335613033,-.08375734090805054],[51.51442338636547,-.0839129090309143],[51.51427315938724,-.08491605520248413],[51.51414630066425,-.08579045534133911],[51.514129608700706,-.08611232042312622],[51.51411291673105,-.08639663457870483],[51.51402277998923,-.08672922849655151],[51.51390593579916,-.08730322122573853],[51.513585447339445,-.0885048508644104],[51.51346192514359,-.0888320803642273]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Threadneedle Street</b><br>The origin of the name is wrapped in mystery, but it may have been derived from the three needles appearing in the arms of the Needlemakers' Company. Whether the thread and needle employed by the tailors, or the three needles in the arms of the Needlemakers' Company, gave the name to the street are mere conjectures."),Poultry=L.polyline([[51.51340200012688,-.08977420628070831],[51.51348879965692,-.09032942354679108],[51.513636525399875,-.09117566049098969]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Poultry</b><br>Poultry takes its name, like other roads nearby such as Milk Street and Bread Street, from the various produce once sold at Cheapside (meaning 'market-place' in Old English)."),Lothbury=L.polyline([[51.514794611836486,-.08965149521827698],[51.51470781479466,-.08906945586204529],[51.51466942374262,-.08847668766975403],[51.5146260251231,-.08782759308815002]],defaultStyle).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>Lothbury Street</b><br>Stow say, 'Anciently called Louthberie, and took its name (as it seemeth) of a Bery or Court of old time there kept, but by whom is grown out of memory. This street is possessed for the most part by Founders, that cast Candlesticks, Chafing-dishes, Spice Mortars and such like Copper or Latin Works."),Fishstreet=L.polyline([[51.5107009501419,-.08581727743148804],[51.51031266395831,-.08601978421211243],[51.51010733510326,-.08611366152763367],[51.50964826317755,-.08636578917503357]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Fish Street Hill</b><br>During the 13th and 14th centuries it was called Bridge Street (Bruggestrete) as it was then the main approach to London Bridge.<br><br>During the 16th century it was renamed Fish Street Hill, when it was the authorised centre for the sale of fish. Near by stood the old Hall of the Worshipful Company of Fishmongers."),Fenchurchstreet=L.polyline([[51.51187847470809,-.08510783314704895],[51.51183340414878,-.08493617177009583],[51.511673152910156,-.08394643664360046],[51.511593027079435,-.08331075310707092],[51.511566318437886,-.0827769935131073],[51.51157633418029,-.0823800265789032],[51.51164811360318,-.08192941546440125],[51.51171154648743,-.081586092710495],[51.511786664262424,-.08127227425575256],[51.51192688377766,-.08081898093223572],[51.5120353866778,-.08040860295295715],[51.51218061323198,-.07998213171958923],[51.51233251637375,-.07957711815834045],[51.51250945785629,-.07914260029792786],[51.51260460535049,-.07895216345787048],[51.51271477588496,-.07866248488426208],[51.51285332309633,-.07836475968360901],[51.51304194721307,-.07804557681083679],[51.51315378592231,-.07782295346260071]],defaultStyle).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Fenchurch</b><br>Stow argues that the street (& the church) get their name from a fen (marsh) once here. Zettersten says however that the neighbourhood was originally part of the old market system (see Cornhill). It was the hay market in the old City. The Angle French word Fein still survives in the word feneron (a haymaker). Fen was a common medieval name for hay. "),Clementsinn=L.polyline([[51.513208369835496,-.11428825557231903],[51.51363318699577,-.11447198688983917],[51.51367408274124,-.11453501880168915],[51.51371664766183,-.11465974152088165],[51.51370663238997,-.11481665074825287],[51.513710805420175,-.11486627161502838],[51.5141230988944,-.11579029262065887]],defaultStyle).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>Clements Inn</b><br>The oldest Inn of Chancery. Clifford's Inn took its name from Robert de Clifford, the fifth Baron Clifford, to whom Edward II., in 1310, had granted 'a messuage and appurtenances next to the Church of St. Dunstan-in-the-West in the suburb of London'. The widow of the sixth Baron de Clifford let it to the students of law."),Innertemple=L.polyline([[51.513075331931134,-.10930940508842468],[51.513020247133205,-.10964468121528625],[51.513035270266506,-.10999605059623718],[51.51304194721307,-.11033937335014343],[51.513055301103236,-.11043056845664978],[51.5130853473418,-.11055663228034973],[51.513172147475196,-.11068269610404968],[51.51334240879495,-.11077120900154114],[51.51356107681132,-.11086508631706238],[51.513716313773614,-.11094555258750916],[51.51377139772987,-.11095091700553894]],defaultStyle).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>Inner Temple Lane</b><br>The Temple indicates the precinct of the Order of the Knights Templars, who built here in 1184 a vast monastery. This district is now divided into three separate quarters from west to east, namely, The Inner, Middle, and Outer Temple. Here the Inns of Chancery and the Inns of Court, the headquarters of the legal profession, are situated."),Middletemple=L.polyline([[51.51369628322757,-.1115785539150238],[51.513644537609494,-.11154100298881531],[51.51348596196221,-.11150076985359192],[51.51316713977968,-.1114363968372345],[51.51290173112998,-.11137470602989197],[51.51278321481844,-.1113264262676239],[51.51262463622373,-.11123523116111755],[51.51229913095845,-.11104211211204529],[51.5119702848159,-.1109294593334198],[51.51151623953993,-.11077389121055603],[51.51113230066513,-.11077657341957092]],defaultStyle).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>Middle Temple Lane</b><br>The Temple indicates the precinct of the Order of the Knights Templars, who built here in 1184 a vast monastery. This district is now divided into three separate quarters from west to east, namely, The Inner, Middle, and Outer Temple. Here the Inns of Chancery and the Inns of Court, the headquarters of the legal profession, are situated."),Templeave=L.polyline([[51.5111072610609,-.10801658034324646],[51.51245370452821,-.10804206132888794]],defaultStyle).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>Temple Avenue</b><br>The Temple indicates the precinct of the Order of the Knights Templars, who built here in 1184 a vast monastery. This district is now divided into three separate quarters from west to east, namely, The Inner, Middle, and Outer Temple. Here the Inns of Chancery and the Inns of Court, the headquarters of the legal profession, are situated."),Graysinn=L.polyline([[51.51823890212203,-.11135023087263107],[51.51826769315771,-.11134486645460129],[51.518333203127675,-.1113656535744667],[51.51859382337689,-.11151619255542755],[51.51966282661378,-.11213041841983795],[51.51977047659272,-.11220015585422516],[51.5202402948401,-.11250190436840057],[51.520571584722404,-.11274062097072601],[51.52068257046648,-.11280767619609833],[51.52101051924262,-.11300615966320038],[51.52130174912762,-.1131778210401535],[51.52167225093133,-.11343799531459808],[51.522364013122825,-.11394761502742767],[51.522464981152545,-.11401869356632233],[51.52265022769929,-.11417292058467865],[51.522995685462625,-.11451087892055511],[51.5232134727057,-.11467985808849335],[51.523638196555005,-.1150929182767868],[51.52440669466929,-.11595122516155243],[51.524557722632636,-.11612959206104279],[51.524944885544926,-.11656813323497772],[51.525239427848426,-.11690743267536163],[51.52540547210324,-.1170804351568222],[51.52658278359804,-.11801116168498993],[51.527280311696124,-.11842556297779083],[51.5277266906969,-.11866964399814606],[51.52857354724126,-.11946357786655426],[51.52964315043351,-.12035004794597626],[51.53012705001798,-.12073494493961334],[51.530238846776754,-.1208784431219101],[51.53039736409847,-.12119762599468231],[51.53055921805745,-.12174881994724274],[51.53058424696879,-.12186817824840546],[51.53058841845269,-.1219794899225235],[51.53061094445906,-.12227587401866913],[51.53057924118762,-.1225735992193222]],defaultStyle).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>Gray's Inn Road</b><br>The Honourable Society of Gray's Inn, commonly known as Gray's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court (professional associations for barristers and judges) in London. To be called to the Bar and practise as a barrister in England and Wales, an individual must belong to one of these Inns.<br><br>The manor of Portpool formerly existed in the same area as Gray's Inn. From at least the 13th century onwards it was in the manor was in the possession of the Grey family, after whom Gray's Inn is named."),Tokenhouse=L.polyline([[51.514700470483106,-.08847802877426147],[51.51548898226815,-.08836135268211365],[51.51548230568029,-.08809849619865417]],defaultStyle).addTo(bank).bindPopup("<b>Tokenhouse Yard</b><br>Prior to the reign of William and Mary in which reign the Bank of England was first established or incorporated the country had at different periods found it expedient to issue Tokens. The place of locality was called the Token House and we derive the term of Tokenhouse Yard ."),Goldsmithlane=L.polyline([[51.51495318297911,-.09539410471916199],[51.514886416270954,-.09465381503105164]],defaultStyle).addTo(bank).bindPopup("<b>Goldsmith Street</b><br>This name dates back to 1220. In this street the goldsmiths plied their trade, and the Livery Hall of the Goldsmiths' Company still stands in Foster Lane near by."),Goldsmithlane2=L.polyline([[51.51495318297911,-.09539410471916199],[51.514886416270954,-.09465381503105164]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(bank).bindPopup("<b>Goldsmith Street</b><br>This name dates back to 1220. In this street the goldsmiths plied their trade, and the Livery Hall of the Goldsmiths' Company still stands in Foster Lane near by."),Tokenhouse2=L.polyline([[51.514700470483106,-.08847802877426147],[51.51548898226815,-.08836135268211365],[51.51548230568029,-.08809849619865417]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(bank).bindPopup("<b>Tokenhouse Yard</b><br>Prior to the reign of William and Mary in which reign the Bank of England was first established or incorporated the country had at different periods found it expedient to issue Tokens. The place of locality was called the Token House and we derive the term of Tokenhouse Yard ."),Graysinn2=L.polyline([[51.51823890212203,-.11135023087263107],[51.51826769315771,-.11134486645460129],[51.518333203127675,-.1113656535744667],[51.51859382337689,-.11151619255542755],[51.51966282661378,-.11213041841983795],[51.51977047659272,-.11220015585422516],[51.5202402948401,-.11250190436840057],[51.520571584722404,-.11274062097072601],[51.52068257046648,-.11280767619609833],[51.52101051924262,-.11300615966320038],[51.52130174912762,-.1131778210401535],[51.52167225093133,-.11343799531459808],[51.522364013122825,-.11394761502742767],[51.522464981152545,-.11401869356632233],[51.52265022769929,-.11417292058467865],[51.522995685462625,-.11451087892055511],[51.5232134727057,-.11467985808849335],[51.523638196555005,-.1150929182767868],[51.52440669466929,-.11595122516155243],[51.524557722632636,-.11612959206104279],[51.524944885544926,-.11656813323497772],[51.525239427848426,-.11690743267536163],[51.52540547210324,-.1170804351568222],[51.52658278359804,-.11801116168498993],[51.527280311696124,-.11842556297779083],[51.5277266906969,-.11866964399814606],[51.52857354724126,-.11946357786655426],[51.52964315043351,-.12035004794597626],[51.53012705001798,-.12073494493961334],[51.530238846776754,-.1208784431219101],[51.53039736409847,-.12119762599468231],[51.53055921805745,-.12174881994724274],[51.53058424696879,-.12186817824840546],[51.53058841845269,-.1219794899225235],[51.53061094445906,-.12227587401866913],[51.53057924118762,-.1225735992193222]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>Gray's Inn Road</b><br>The Honourable Society of Gray's Inn, commonly known as Gray's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court (professional associations for barristers and judges) in London. To be called to the Bar and practise as a barrister in England and Wales, an individual must belong to one of these Inns.<br><br>The manor of Portpool formerly existed in the same area as Gray's Inn. From at least the 13th century onwards it was in the manor was in the possession of the Grey family, after whom Gray's Inn is named."),Templeave2=L.polyline([[51.5111072610609,-.10801658034324646],[51.51245370452821,-.10804206132888794]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>Temple Avenue</b><br>The Temple indicates the precinct of the Order of the Knights Templars, who built here in 1184 a vast monastery. This district is now divided into three separate quarters from west to east, namely, The Inner, Middle, and Outer Temple. Here the Inns of Chancery and the Inns of Court, the headquarters of the legal profession, are situated."),Middletemple2=L.polyline([[51.51369628322757,-.1115785539150238],[51.513644537609494,-.11154100298881531],[51.51348596196221,-.11150076985359192],[51.51316713977968,-.1114363968372345],[51.51290173112998,-.11137470602989197],[51.51278321481844,-.1113264262676239],[51.51262463622373,-.11123523116111755],[51.51229913095845,-.11104211211204529],[51.5119702848159,-.1109294593334198],[51.51151623953993,-.11077389121055603],[51.51113230066513,-.11077657341957092]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>Middle Temple Lane</b><br>The Temple indicates the precinct of the Order of the Knights Templars, who built here in 1184 a vast monastery. This district is now divided into three separate quarters from west to east, namely, The Inner, Middle, and Outer Temple. Here the Inns of Chancery and the Inns of Court, the headquarters of the legal profession, are situated."),Innertemple2=L.polyline([[51.513075331931134,-.10930940508842468],[51.513020247133205,-.10964468121528625],[51.513035270266506,-.10999605059623718],[51.51304194721307,-.11033937335014343],[51.513055301103236,-.11043056845664978],[51.5130853473418,-.11055663228034973],[51.513172147475196,-.11068269610404968],[51.51334240879495,-.11077120900154114],[51.51356107681132,-.11086508631706238],[51.513716313773614,-.11094555258750916],[51.51377139772987,-.11095091700553894]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>Inner Temple Lane</b><br>The Temple indicates the precinct of the Order of the Knights Templars, who built here in 1184 a vast monastery. This district is now divided into three separate quarters from west to east, namely, The Inner, Middle, and Outer Temple. Here the Inns of Chancery and the Inns of Court, the headquarters of the legal profession, are situated."),Clementsinn2=L.polyline([[51.513208369835496,-.11428825557231903],[51.51363318699577,-.11447198688983917],[51.51367408274124,-.11453501880168915],[51.51371664766183,-.11465974152088165],[51.51370663238997,-.11481665074825287],[51.513710805420175,-.11486627161502838],[51.5141230988944,-.11579029262065887]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>Clements Inn</b><br>The oldest Inn of Chancery. Clifford's Inn took its name from Robert de Clifford, the fifth Baron Clifford, to whom Edward II., in 1310, had granted 'a messuage and appurtenances next to the Church of St. Dunstan-in-the-West in the suburb of London'. The widow of the sixth Baron de Clifford let it to the students of law."),Fenchurchstreet2=L.polyline([[51.51187847470809,-.08510783314704895],[51.51183340414878,-.08493617177009583],[51.511673152910156,-.08394643664360046],[51.511593027079435,-.08331075310707092],[51.511566318437886,-.0827769935131073],[51.51157633418029,-.0823800265789032],[51.51164811360318,-.08192941546440125],[51.51171154648743,-.081586092710495],[51.511786664262424,-.08127227425575256],[51.51192688377766,-.08081898093223572],[51.5120353866778,-.08040860295295715],[51.51218061323198,-.07998213171958923],[51.51233251637375,-.07957711815834045],[51.51250945785629,-.07914260029792786],[51.51260460535049,-.07895216345787048],[51.51271477588496,-.07866248488426208],[51.51285332309633,-.07836475968360901],[51.51304194721307,-.07804557681083679],[51.51315378592231,-.07782295346260071]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Fenchurch</b><br>Stow argues that the street (& the church) get their name from a fen (marsh) once here. Zettersten says however that the neighbourhood was originally part of the old market system (see Cornhill). It was the hay market in the old City. The Angle French word Fein still survives in the word feneron (a haymaker). Fen was a common medieval name for hay. "),Fishstreet2=L.polyline([[51.5107009501419,-.08581727743148804],[51.51031266395831,-.08601978421211243],[51.51010733510326,-.08611366152763367],[51.50964826317755,-.08636578917503357]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Fish Street Hill</b><br>During the 13th and 14th centuries it was called Bridge Street (Bruggestrete) as it was then the main approach to London Bridge.<br><br>During the 16th century it was renamed Fish Street Hill, when it was the authorised centre for the sale of fish. Near by stood the old Hall of the Worshipful Company of Fishmongers."),Lothbury2=L.polyline([[51.514794611836486,-.08965149521827698],[51.51470781479466,-.08906945586204529],[51.51466942374262,-.08847668766975403],[51.5146260251231,-.08782759308815002]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>Lothbury Street</b><br>Stow say, 'Anciently called Louthberie, and took its name (as it seemeth) of a Bery or Court of old time there kept, but by whom is grown out of memory. This street is possessed for the most part by Founders, that cast Candlesticks, Chafing-dishes, Spice Mortars and such like Copper or Latin Works."),Poultry2=L.polyline([[51.51340200012688,-.08977420628070831],[51.51348879965692,-.09032942354679108],[51.513636525399875,-.09117566049098969]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Poultry</b><br>Poultry takes its name, like other roads nearby such as Milk Street and Bread Street, from the various produce once sold at Cheapside (meaning 'market-place' in Old English)."),Smithfieldstreet2=L.polyline([[51.51891394277417,-.10115817189216614],[51.51852005203512,-.10241881012916565],[51.51822630079183,-.10329052805900574],[51.51799196601442,-.10407775640487671],[51.51783507456247,-.10458201169967651],[51.51783173644059,-.10471075773239136],[51.51777832645739,-.1049467921257019],[51.517771650205084,-.10511308908462524]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(knight).bindPopup("<b>Smithfield Street</b><br>Named after Smithfiled Market which it runs beside. Smithfiled was originally called Smooth field, later on corrupted into Smith field. Tournaments were held here in medieval times, and the Bartholomew Fair was held here annually for over seven centuries until 1855, when the Fair was discontinued."),Lovelane2=L.polyline([[51.51625878625824,-.09304247796535492],[51.51651666435774,-.09421460330486298]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>Love Lane</b><br>According to Stow, so named after the girls ('wantons') who once haunted it."),Kingedward2=L.polyline([[51.51693711096042,-.09861677885055542],[51.51660329098109,-.09856849908828735],[51.51566858202308,-.09868651628494263],[51.51548831451772,-.09869188070297241],[51.51539150389632,-.09865432977676392]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>King Edward Street</b><br>Named after King Edward VI, who founded the nearby Christ's Hospital. However it has had far better names in the past. In Elizabethan times it was known as Stinking Street. It has also been called Chick Lane and Blow-Bladder Street at different times in its history."),Stew2=L.polyline([[51.510923636876036,-.09577497839927673],[51.51045455718895,-.09595200419425964]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>Stew Lane</b><br>Stow says: 'Stew Lane, of a stew or hothouse there kept'. However it was probably so named as this was the embarking place for certain ladies to cross to the stew houses of Southwark ('stews' because of their origins as houses with a heated room used for hot air or vapour baths)."),Dowgate=L.polyline([[51.51166246933156,-.09080618619918823],[51.511438784315914,-.09088128805160522],[51.511134971565625,-.09098857641220093],[51.51071764305613,-.09119242429733276]],defaultStyle).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Dowgate Hill</b><br>In Wren's Parentalia it is stated that the Romans had a gate in the wall next the Thames and this gate was called Dew-gate or anciently Dour-gate which signified the water gate into the City."),Dowgate2=L.polyline([[51.51166246933156,-.09080618619918823],[51.511438784315914,-.09088128805160522],[51.511134971565625,-.09098857641220093],[51.51071764305613,-.09119242429733276]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Dowgate Hill</b><br>In Wren's Parentalia it is stated that the Romans had a gate in the wall next the Thames and this gate was called Dew-gate or anciently Dour-gate which signified the water gate into the City."),Cousin=L.polyline([[51.51038711606186,-.09130507707595825],[51.50955310930494,-.09172216057777405]],defaultStyle).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Cousin Lane</b><br> The earlier form was Cosynes, Cousens and Cosin Lane. The name is evidently derived from the family name of Cosin or Cusin in the 13th century, who had property here, Peter Cusyn had a wharf here - in 1278."),Cousin2=L.polyline([[51.51038711606186,-.09130507707595825],[51.50955310930494,-.09172216057777405]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Cousin Lane</b><br> The earlier form was Cosynes, Cousens and Cosin Lane. The name is evidently derived from the family name of Cosin or Cusin in the 13th century, who had property here, Peter Cusyn had a wharf here - in 1278."),Bleeding=L.polyline([[51.51949475849627,-.1068471372127533],[51.51928613301177,-.10676667094230652],[51.51926777392338,-.10707512497901917]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>Bleeding Heart Yard</b><br>Urban legend has it that the courtyard's name commemorates the murder of Lady Elizabeth Hatton, the second wife of Sir William Hatton, whose family formerly owned the area around Hatton Garden. It is said that her body was found here on 27 January 1626, 'torn limb from limb', but with her heart still pumping blood. However the courtyard is possibly named after a 16th-century inn sign dating back to the Reformation that was displayed on a pub called the Bleeding Heart (formerly the Pierced Heart of the Virgin) in nearby Charles Street. The sign showed the heart of the 				Virgin Mary pierced by five swords."),Pudding2=L.polyline([[51.51064986848424,-.08539482951164246],[51.510214172793205,-.0853438675403595],[51.50995208563864,-.08544042706489563],[51.509566464217826,-.08571937680244446]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>Pudding Lane</b><br>Pudding Lane is a street in London widely known for being the former location of Thomas Farriner's bakery where the Great Fire of London began in 1666. It is named after the 'puddings' (a medieval word for entrails and organs) which would fall from the carts coming down the lane from the butchers in Eastcheap as they headed for the waste barges on the River Thames. Its original name was Offal Pudding Lane."),Houndsditch2=L.polyline([[51.516165983208204,-.08008807897567749],[51.51556175702273,-.0791063904762268],[51.51534142945811,-.07881671190261841],[51.51474053068328,-.07787257432937622],[51.51433325033987,-.07707864046096802],[51.5143032049244,-.0769767165184021]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>Houndsditch</b><br>A ditch was first constructed outside the City of London's defensive wall by the Romans but later became filled in and obliterated. The Danes under Cnut the Great constructed a town ditch in order to control access to the city. It was redug in 1211 as a part of the defences, and was then about 75 feet (23 m) in width. The name Houndsditche first appears in the 13th century, and appears to relate to the quantity of rubbish and dead dogs thrown in the ditch; previously it seems to have been referred to only by the appellation the Ditch. Several dogs' skeletons were unearthed at Houndsditch in 1989."),Cock2=L.polyline([[51.51718613899018,-.10157525539398193],[51.51729963660528,-.10305583477020264],[51.51724622599811,-.10322749614715576]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>Cock Lane</b><br>In the medieval period, it was known as Cokkes Lane and was the site of legal brothels."),Shite2=L.polyline([[51.51189283026197,-.0886496901512146],[51.51241030369581,-.08824199438095093],[51.51244702739356,-.0881776213645935]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>Sherbourne Lane</b><br>Unfortunately renamed from the original Shite-burn Lane. Sherborne Lane in London was in 1272-73 known as Shitteborwelane, later Shite-burn lane and Shite-buruelane (possibly due to nearby cesspits)."),Grape2=L.polyline([[51.516045806262916,-.12549787759780884],[51.51634958626237,-.12570172548294067],[51.51668674630716,-.12606114149093628]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>Grape Street</b><br>Unfortunately renamed from the original Gropecunt Lane. Gropecunt Lane was a street name found in many English towns and cities during the Middle Ages, believed to be a reference to the prostitution centred on those areas."),Newbridgestreet2=L.polyline([[51.511929721365725,-.10420717298984528],[51.51246705848894,-.10426551103591919],[51.513004556259034,-.10428696870803833],[51.513794766660865,-.10433390736579895],[51.51407686209648,-.10440632700920105]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>New Bridge Street</b><br>Once the bed of the River Fleet. When it was erected it absorbed Chatham Square. Its giving access to the Blackfriars Bridge explains its name."),Wormwood2=L.polyline([[51.51638630668253,-.08353203535079956],[51.51615930661769,-.08181005716323853]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Wormwood Street</b><br>The name of the street refers to a plant called wormwood which used to grow on the London Wall and in other areas of wasteland in the City.<br><br> Wormwood Street's course follows the line of a sector of the original city wall, the wall forming the rear of the buildings on the north side of the street."),Fleetstreet2=L.polyline([[51.5141602,-.1043866],[51.5141632,-.1045575],[51.5141633,-.1045784],[51.5141647,-.1049186],[51.5141638,-.1050393],[51.5141678,-.1051935],[51.5141679,-.1054879],[51.5141652,-.105734],[51.5141753,-.1061412],[51.5141726,-.1062298],[51.5141887,-.1066312],[51.5141951,-.1069351],[51.514196,-.1069496],[51.5142007,-.1070293],[51.5142033,-.1071218],[51.5142076,-.1072542],[51.5142016,-.1074023],[51.5142019,-.1074202],[51.5142026,-.1074571],[51.5141972,-.1077385],[51.5141934,-.1079542],[51.5141864,-.1081931],[51.5141759,-.1084777],[51.5141724,-.1085296],[51.5141616,-.108842],[51.5141412,-.1091747],[51.5141304,-.1092965],[51.5141176,-.1094183],[51.51402812155301,-.10996520519256592],[51.513968030299736,-.11041581630706787],[51.513901262147584,-.11070549488067627],[51.51382781706719,-.11108100414276123]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Fleet Street</b><br>Named after the River Fleet, now London's largest underground river. In the 13th century it seems to have been known as Fleet Bridge Street. At the east end of the street is where the River Fleet flowed against the medieval walls of London."),Lamb2=L.polyline([[51.52284865746079,-.11909276247024536],[51.52284198195174,-.11909276247024536],[51.52128989953288,-.1181378960609436],[51.52044207313527,-.11768192052841187]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Lamb's Conduit Street</b><br>The street is named after William Lambe, in recognition of the &pound;1,500 he gave for the rebuilding of the Holborn Conduit in 1564. The conduit was an Elizabethan dam made in one of the tributaries of the Fleet River and restored in 1577 by William Lamb. The remains of the head of the conduit can be seen on the side of the building on the corner between Lamb's Conduit Street and Long Yard."),Milford2=L.polyline([[51.512879697012565,-.11375248432159424],[51.51234553629344,-.113334059715271],[51.51213187025203,-.11305510997772217],[51.51201168266333,-.11277616024017334],[51.51177130653469,-.11258304119110107],[51.51173124372326,-.11243283748626709],[51.51177130653469,-.11216461658477783]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Milford Lane</b><br>Named after a ford over the Thames at the extremity, and a windmill in the Strand, near the site of St. Mary's Church."),Vic2=L.polyline([[51.501053248619165,-.12408435344696045],[51.50232886306424,-.12389123439788818],[51.50232855905724,-.12388634799731335],[51.5038047914447,-.12346208095550537],[51.50635583059263,-.12250721454620361],[51.50837919724902,-.12084424495697021],[51.509294023098214,-.11954605579376221],[51.50989499371964,-.11810839176177979],[51.51042918317256,-.11616647243499756],[51.510856530225134,-.11393487453460693],[51.51103681606064,-.11198222637176514],[51.51110358841125,-.10478317737579346]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Victoria Embankment</b><br>The Victoria Embankment's construction started in 1865 and was completed in 1870 under the direction of Joseph Bazalgette. The project involved building out on to the foreshore of the River Thames, narrowing the river. The embankment was named after Queen Victoria."),Holb2=L.polyline([[51.51570196491805,-.12664586305618286],[51.51614929198475,-.12484341859817505],[51.51629283630647,-.12445181608200073],[51.51723420878624,-.12261718511581421],[51.51730764837433,-.12234896421432495],[51.5173844259989,-.12181788682937622],[51.51752462828375,-.12127071619033813],[51.51765348049961,-.1203078031539917],[51.51771356689099,-.1192241907119751],[51.51770689062919,-.1189345121383667],[51.5180607311559,-.11599481105804443],[51.518281045566866,-.11377394199371338],[51.518274369388244,-.11248648166656494],[51.517840415679196,-.10858118534088135],[51.51759339402892,-.10664999485015869],[51.51668541104514,-.10329186916351318],[51.51625845246509,-.10202184319496155]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Holborn</b><br>Holborn may derive from Old Bourne (old brook), a small stream which ran into the Fleet at Holborn Bridge, a structure lost when the river was culverted in 1732."),Puddledock2=L.polyline([[51.51112345330931,-.10232292115688324],[51.511341297327704,-.10230816900730133],[51.5116459433459,-.10224245488643646],[51.511889658693605,-.10218210518360138],[51.51200066559447,-.10214589536190033],[51.51207995607235,-.10210968554019928]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Puddle Dock</b><br>Puddle Dock was formerly the site of one of London's docks. Stow says, 'a water gate into the Thames, where horses used to be watered ... and made puddle'."),Queenhithe2=L.polyline([[51.510199482618056,-.09518824517726898],[51.51040230705799,-.09509168565273285],[51.51056840543791,-.09502597153186798],[51.51072198327703,-.09496964514255524],[51.510823811776255,-.09494684636592865]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Queenhithe</b><br>Queenhithe is the name of the ancient, but now disused, dock. The name derives from the 'Queen's Dock', or 'Queen's Quay', which was probably a Roman dock (or small harbour), but known in Saxon times as 'Aeoereshyo', later 'Ethelred's Hythe'. The dock existed during the period when the Wessex king, Alfred the Great, re-established the City of London, circa 886 AD. It only became 'Queenhithe' (spelt archaically as 'Queenhythe') when Matilda, daughter of King Henry I, was granted duties on goods landed there."),Snowhill2=L.polyline([[51.51661664382722,-.10290831327438354],[51.51672012825213,-.10286003351211548],[51.51684697980712,-.10289222002029419],[51.51703058011621,-.10304242372512817],[51.517170783490265,-.1032516360282898],[51.51731766275256,-.10370224714279175],[51.51735438249414,-.10373979806900024],[51.51765548329909,-.10462090373039246],[51.51770221716387,-.10487303137779236],[51.517665497702716,-.1051090657711029]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Snow Hill</b><br>Snow Hill historically was the site of one of the City of London conduits. The name has nothing to do with snow or ice. It occurs very early as Snor or Snore Hill, later as Sore, and finally as Snow Hill. It has been suggested that the name is derived from the Celtic word snuadh = a brook, the street leading once to the Fleet River."),Thamesstreet2=L.polyline([[51.50832277136734,-.07914796471595764],[51.50861424948537,-.08040457963943481],[51.508781189055064,-.08112341165542603],[51.50881457689559,-.08112341165542603],[51.5088780137252,-.08132725954055786],[51.508908062718916,-.08158475160598755],[51.50893143414477,-.08175641298294067],[51.508988193271946,-.08208900690078735],[51.50902158096078,-.0825074315071106],[51.50913176016036,-.0831940770149231],[51.50927866534532,-.08413821458816528],[51.5096292326227,-.08685797452926636],[51.50983623298651,-.08833318948745728],[51.51011334490448,-.08933097124099731],[51.51035372978127,-.09026437997817993],[51.510480599066014,-.09124070405960083],[51.51079777073216,-.09301096200942993],[51.51102145889521,-.09467929601669312],[51.5110782154186,-.09531766176223755],[51.51118171201873,-.09629398584365845],[51.511271854382244,-.09819835424423218],[51.51125850037681,-.09968966245651245],[51.51122511432726,-.10066598653793335],[51.51115734020464,-.1011715829372406]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Thames Street</b><br>Thames Street is divided into Lower and Upper Thames Street. Thames Street is mentioned in the diary of Samuel Pepys. <br><br>It was once known as Stockfishmongers Row. A stockfishmonger was a merchant of stock fish chiefly imported from Prussia, The name of Thames Street dates back to about 1275. The name is obvious, the street running along the River Thames. The street was once the principal street within the City Wall Geoffrey Chaucer, the 'Father of English poetry' and author of Canterbury Tales, was born in this street at a house at or near the foot of Dowgate Hill."),Walbrook2=L.polyline([[51.51172924066328,-.09075790643692017],[51.51223670036034,-.09047895669937134],[51.51255385980046,-.09025901556015015],[51.51284430914017,-.09010344743728638],[51.51282427821067,-.0900229811668396],[51.512867678546776,-.08994787931442261],[51.51307800266679,-.08982449769973755],[51.513244925880365,-.08976012468338013]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Walbrook</b><br>Walbrook is the name of one of London's now subterranean rivers. A brook in this neighbourhood is mentioned as far back as 1068, but the name Wall Brook does not appear until the 12th century. The brook had its rise beyond the City Wall in Moorfields and entered the City opposite the present Finsbury Circus, and found its way, as it still does, to the Thames<br><br>The earliest form Walebroc suggests 'wealh' = a stranger, a foreigner, i.e., the stream of the strangers (perhaps of the Britons)."),Strand2=L.polyline([[51.513835829141264,-.11108368635177612],[51.51350866331114,-.11263400316238403],[51.51339515624962,-.11316508054733276],[51.513128079695086,-.11342793703079224],[51.51292777125158,-.11381417512893677],[51.512613952919224,-.11536985635757446],[51.51238359553343,-.116405189037323],[51.51233017916164,-.11686116456985474],[51.51189950737598,-.11771947145462036],[51.511502217389754,-.11863142251968384],[51.51136199656739,-.11899083852767944],[51.51037576450915,-.12169182300567627],[51.50950770244961,-.12368738651275635],[51.50845932852844,-.12555420398712158],[51.50816551240107,-.12628376483917236],[51.50777820642914,-.12697041034698486]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Strand</b><br>The name was first recorded in 1002 as Strondway, later in 1185 as Stronde and in 1220 as la Stranda. It is formed from the Old English word 'strand', meaning shore. Initially it referred to the shallow bank of the once much wider River Thames, before the construction of the Victoria Embankment. The name was later applied to the road itself."),fetter5=L.polyline([[51.5141176,-.1094183],[51.5142043,-.1094278],[51.5146667,-.1095979],[51.5149375,-.1096288],[51.5150212,-.1096056],[51.5153585,-.1094368],[51.5156624,-.1092614],[51.5157113,-.1092156],[51.5157642,-.1091562],[51.5158374,-.1090673],[51.5159105,-.1089781]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>Fetter Lane</b><br>There is some debate over the origin of the name. It could be Feuterer-lane (feuterer = a keeper of dogs) or Fewtor/Faitour (a worthless fellow) because of the idle people lying there."),fetter6=L.polyline([[51.5159105,-.1089781],[51.51650314461205,-.10822445154190063],[51.51667673168832,-.108090341091156],[51.5173109865346,-.10792940855026245],[51.517648139462835,-.10769873857498169]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>New Fetter Lane</b><br>There is some debate over the origin of the name. It could be Feuterer-lane (feuterer = a keeper of dogs) or Fewtor/Faitour (a worthless fellow) because of the idle people lying there."),fetter7=L.polyline([[51.5177295,-.1089918],[51.5171433,-.1090361],[51.5170749,-.1090519],[51.5167952,-.1091167],[51.51666,-.1091282],[51.5165349,-.1091468],[51.5164496,-.1091605],[51.5161309,-.1092128],[51.5160436,-.1092208],[51.516004,-.1091221],[51.5159105,-.1089781]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(cities).bindPopup("<b>Fetter Lane</b><br>There is some debate over the origin of the name. It could be Feuterer-lane (feuterer = a keeper of dogs) or Fewtor/Faitour (a worthless fellow) because of the idle people lying there."),chance2=L.polyline([[51.51379843904263,-.11111855506896973],[51.51433258272531,-.11129021644592285],[51.514613005651434,-.11135458946228027],[51.51514713978255,-.11144042015075684],[51.51557444257785,-.11167645454406738],[51.51589491704376,-.11186957359313965],[51.516322212824186,-.11219143867492676],[51.516682740521,-.11249184608459473],[51.51706997079456,-.1128995418548584],[51.517390434738225,-.11324286460876465],[51.517710896427154,-.11352181434631348],[51.51799129855536,-.11377930641174316],[51.51824499423147,-.11384367942810059]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>Chancery Lane</b><br>Chancery Lane takes its name from the historic High Court of Chancery, which started its association with the area when the Bishop of Lincoln acquired the 'old Temple' in 1161. <br><br>The road originated as a 'new lane' created by the Knights Templar from their original 'old Temple' on the site of the present Southampton Buildings on Holborn to their newly acquired property to the south of Fleet Street (the present Temple)."),shoe2=L.polyline([[51.51413962398145,-.10616451501846313],[51.514536890966774,-.10616987943649292],[51.514730515636536,-.10618597269058228],[51.5151745139269,-.10622352361679077],[51.51543824018595,-.10628253221511841],[51.51564855243738,-.10621815919876099],[51.51588890810714,-.10628253221511841],[51.516159306719565,-.10637372732162476],[51.51649312985098,-.10656684637069702],[51.51656990884859,-.10661512613296509],[51.51665670234218,-.10660439729690552],[51.51667673158644,-.1065400242805481],[51.5170138892096,-.10637909173965454],[51.517287619305634,-.10626107454299927],[51.51764480122539,-.10612696409225464],[51.51793855621911,-.10606259107589722],[51.51821895694575,-.10598212480545044],[51.51827904259115,-.10598748922348022],[51.518319099644025,-.10601431131362915]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(rivers).bindPopup("<b>Shoe Lane</b><br>Possibly named after the well called Showelle or Sho well. Alternatively the well and lane came from a tract of land named Shoeland Farm, said to have been a shoe shaped field."),Bou2=L.polyline([[51.514181687728964,-.10796964168548584],[51.513714310800935,-.10798037052154541],[51.51322689832501,-.10800182819366455],[51.51280625048886,-.10804474353790283],[51.51247907726418,-.10803401470184326]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Bouverie Street</b><br>The street's name comes from the landlords of the area, the Pleydell-Bouveries, Earls of Radnor."),White2=L.polyline([[51.51416165738757,-.10746538639068604],[51.5139079389672,-.10742247104644775],[51.513714310800935,-.10733664035797119],[51.513006559466696,-.10699331760406494],[51.5127261266511,-.10693967342376709],[51.512485754292264,-.10692894458770752]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Whitefriars Street</b><br>The Whitefriars area was the site of a Carmelite monastery, from which the area and Whitefriars Street gets its name."),Carm2=L.polyline([[51.512485754292264,-.10692894458770752],[51.51217193291489,-.10692894458770752],[51.51184475513456,-.10692894458770752],[51.51161773243669,-.10693967342376709],[51.511410740167314,-.10693967342376709],[51.511183715306565,-.10695040225982666],[51.511123620097344,-.10695040225982666]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Carmelite Street</b><br>The Whitefriars area was the site of a Carmelite monastery, from which the area and Carmelite Street gets its name."),Thav2=L.polyline([[51.51633155983383,-.1076585054397583],[51.51662532329737,-.10742247104644775],[51.51697917222651,-.10751903057098389],[51.51735972366725,-.1073688268661499]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>Thavie's Inn</b><br>Thavie's Inn was one of the earliest Inns of Court.<br><br>In 1349 John Thavie, an armourer based in the parish of St Andrew's, Holborn, 'left a considerable Estate towards the support of the fabric forever' of that church. In his will, the property is described as an inn 'wherein the apprentices used to dwell' and the assumption is that these were Law Apprentices who were known to lodge along Holborn, to be near the chancellor's court."),Farr2=L.polyline([[51.518488006618504,-.10535180568695068],[51.51759339402892,-.10516941547393799],[51.51675217511636,-.10497629642486572],[51.51502963077034,-.10461151599884033],[51.51414162703734,-.10445058345794678]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Farringdon Street</b><br>Farringdon means 'fern covered hill'. However Farringdon Street is connected more with Nicholas de Faringdon, a prominent citizen and Aldermen in the early 13th century. Nicholas purchased the area of the Farringdon ward of the City of London in 1279 and became its Alderman in 1281."),Ludd2=L.polyline([[51.514114919889984,-.10442912578582764],[51.514114919889984,-.10365664958953857],[51.51412827346561,-.10346353054046631],[51.51401476794803,-.10297000408172607],[51.513861201209316,-.10191857814788818],[51.5137677255497,-.10123193264007568],[51.51372098764793,-.1007920503616333]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Luddgate Hill</b><br>Named after the old Ludgate, a gate to the City in the London Wall that was taken down, with its attached gaol, in 1780."),Bail2=L.polyline([[51.514001414135365,-.10257303714752197],[51.515129780277235,-.10226190090179443],[51.51583749862324,-.10213315486907959],[51.51620470663966,-.10199368000030518]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>Old Bailey</b><br>Named after the Old Bailey Court. There is some debate of the origins of the name but it could come from an eminence where the bail, or bailiff, lived and held his court."),Hatt2=L.polyline([[51.521946119880894,-.10934293270111084],[51.521872687772074,-.10925710201263428],[51.52161233661402,-.10889232158660889],[51.51999011509968,-.10835587978363037],[51.517807034453405,-.1076585054397583]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Hatton Garden</b><br>Elizabeth I admired and promoted Christopher Hatton, a handsome courtier who was also a fine dancer. In 1576 Hatton, seeking somewhere to live, asked the Queen to give him a house within the gardens of Ely Palace. The queen granted Hatton a lease, fixing his rent at &pound;10 per annum, ten loads of hay ... and a rose at midsummer!"),Lion3=L.polyline([[51.51802735009155,-.11655271053314209],[51.519229052994206,-.11707842350006104],[51.5203506137633,-.11763632297515869]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Red Lion Street</b><br>The Red Lyon Inn was the most important hostelry in Holborn, and accordingly had the honour of giving its name to Red Lion Street and to the adjoining square."),Lion4=L.polyline([[51.51879644358153,-.11944681406021118],[51.5191836558849,-.11829882860183716],[51.5193105005788,-.11820226907730103],[51.519527470946706,-.1183900237083435],[51.519180317861874,-.1197311282157898]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Red Lion Square</b><br>The Red Lyon Inn was the most important hostelry in Holborn, and accordingly had the honour of giving its name to Red Lion Street and to the adjoining square."),Sard2=L.polyline([[51.51499624748452,-.11850535869598389],[51.515183193569996,-.1176685094833374]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Sardinia Street</b><br>Probably named after the Sardinian Embassy Chapel, an important Roman Catholic church attached to the Embassy of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which was demolished to make way for the building of the Kingsway in the 1900's."),Carey2=L.polyline([[51.51525129504535,-.11157721281051636],[51.51510440911954,-.11258572340011597],[51.51482065087607,-.11380881071090698],[51.51468377862077,-.11450082063674927],[51.514663748500126,-.1147046685218811],[51.51471716213557,-.11487096548080444],[51.51504431928611,-.11558443307876587]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Carey Street</b><br>Named after Sir George Carey, who owned a house in the street in the 17th Century. Carey served as a member of Parliament in the Commons for several terms. He was also in command of the Isle of Wight's defenses during the Spanish Armada threat."),Portugal2=L.polyline([[51.51418836450749,-.11800110340118408],[51.514422051139,-.11719644069671631],[51.51456226254245,-.11689603328704834],[51.51478259387592,-.11672437191009521],[51.51506301403169,-.11563003063201904],[51.51542355169532,-.11433184146881104]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Portugal Street</b><br>Said to be named after the Portuguese wife of Charles II, Queen Catherine of Braganza."),Serle2=L.polyline([[51.5159109406671,-.11461079120635986],[51.514849360736264,-.11387050151824951]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Serle Street</b><br>Named after Henry Serle, who acquired this property in the time of the Civil War and established a coffee-house there."),Lincoln2=L.polyline([[51.51663867613706,-.11858046054840088],[51.517299636809035,-.11546909809112549],[51.5159509998027,-.114632248878479],[51.51519654683245,-.11759340763092041],[51.51663199971771,-.11859118938446045]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>Lincoln Inn's Fields</b><br>Named after the Lincoln's Inn Court. Lincoln's Inn derives its name from having been the site of the palace, or inne, of Henry de Lacy, third and last Earl of Lincoln. <br><br>After his death, his palace, together with some adjoining land passed into the hands of a society of members of the law, who, retaining the name of Lincoln Inne, founded the famous Inn of Court."),Drury2=L.polyline([[51.5162314127655,-.12438476085662842],[51.51623808924355,-.12439548969268799],[51.51559714288596,-.12351572513580322],[51.51534343246115,-.12319386005401611],[51.515016277458955,-.12263596057891846],[51.514595646146326,-.12204587459564209],[51.51436863715749,-.12156307697296143],[51.513734341339045,-.120125412940979],[51.51295314382539,-.11833369731903076]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Drury Lane</b><br>Drury Lane derives its name from the once important family of the Drurys, who had a house here. The house was built bt Sir William Drury, Knight of the Garter in Queen Elizabeth's reign."),Well2=L.polyline([[51.512647337950966,-.12119561433792114],[51.51211985158894,-.12056797742843628],[51.51199966396854,-.12035340070724487],[51.51182272050589,-.11990278959274292],[51.51167248495095,-.11962383985519409],[51.5113419649861,-.11930197477340698]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Wellington Street</b><br>Wellington Street leads to Waterloo Bridge. The name of Waterloo was given to the bridge by Parliament in 1816, as the finest monument for one of the greatest victories against Napolean.<br><br>Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington commanded the allied army which, together with a Prussian army under Blucher, defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo."),Arundel2=L.polyline([[51.51272612644735,-.11457860469818115],[51.51134396806311,-.11372029781341553]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Arundel Street</b><br>Said to have derived its name from the Earls of Arundel."),Essex2=L.polyline([[51.5130733287265,-.11337697505950928],[51.512552524315396,-.11281907558441162],[51.511904848984976,-.11227190494537354]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Essex Street</b><br>Stands on the site of an ancient mansion built by Walter Stapleton, Bishop of Exeter. Bishop Lacy added a great hall to the manison in the reign of Henry VI, and it was called Exeter House; later it was called Leicester House and even later renamed Essex House, from the unfortunate Earl of Essex, the favourite of Queen Elizabeth."),Watling2=L.polyline([[51.51336177186781,-.09568780660629272],[51.51302124873669,-.09368151426315308],[51.51275416998996,-.09271055459976196],[51.512727462029176,-.0925549864768982]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Watling Street</b><br>Watling Street is the name given to an ancient trackway in England and Wales that was first used by the Britons mainly between the areas of modern Canterbury and St Albans using a natural ford near Westminster. The Romans later paved the route.<br><br>Possibly named after the Waeclingas (people of Waecla), a tribe in the St Albans area in the early medieval period. Smiths Streets of London claims however that 'the name has been derived from Adeling, a nobleman, from Watheling and Watling'."),Bread2=L.polyline([[51.51270609566965,-.09514868259429932],[51.51413478329666,-.09448014199733734]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Bread Street</b><br>Strype's Stow claims 'So called, of bread in old time there sold. For it appeareth by Records that in the year 1302, which was the 30th of Edward I, the bakers of London were bounden to sell no bread in their shops or houses, but in the market."),Cheap2=L.polyline([[51.514575615986956,-.09673655033111572],[51.51436863715749,-.09566366672515869],[51.51381446340348,-.0923377275466919],[51.513636525399875,-.09117566049098969]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Cheapside</b><br>Cheapside is a common English street name, meaning 'market place', from Old English ceapan, 'to buy'."),Cannon2=L.polyline([[51.5109520152075,-.08699879050254822],[51.51112495572617,-.08772701025009155],[51.511482185972,-.0896260142326355],[51.51181604348251,-.09127825498580933],[51.51235354893391,-.09368687868118286],[51.5126139530211,-.09495288133621216],[51.512720785036535,-.09574145078659058],[51.512840970754404,-.09647101163864136]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Cannon Street</b><br>A corruption of Canwick, or Candlewick Street, which took its name from being the abode of candle-makers."),Churchyard2=L.polyline([[51.512867678648654,-.09656757116317749],[51.51318483369582,-.09812325239181519],[51.51322823368842,-.09848266839981079],[51.51323157214767,-.0990942120552063],[51.51331837200245,-.09960919618606567],[51.51345190991762,-.10001689195632935],[51.51361215489908,-.10029584169387817],[51.51368226190123,-.10055869817733765],[51.51374569195303,-.10093420743942261]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>St Paul's Churchyard</b><br>Named after the cathedral. Sir Chrisotpher Wren's cathedral is the third cathedral built on this site."),Newgate2=L.polyline([[51.51458930323292,-.09695515036582947],[51.514806296091976,-.09716972708702087],[51.51511509178905,-.09774640202522278],[51.51530704484757,-.09843036532402039],[51.51533809115347,-.09872943162918091],[51.51622607146008,-.101948082447052]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Newgate Street</b><br>Said to have been originally Chamberlain's Gate. The Metropolitan Prison of Newgate stood on the site of one of the gates of the ancient city, known by the same name."),Warwick2=L.polyline([[51.51433325033987,-.10077863931655884],[51.51453355260317,-.1007196307182312],[51.51548831451772,-.10077863931655884],[51.51579209823525,-.10056942701339722]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Warwick Lane</b><br>Took its name from the inn or house of the celebrated Warwick the King-maker. Stow mentions his coming to London in the famous convention of 1458 with six hundred men, all in red jackets, embroidered with ragged staves, before and behind, and was lodged in Warwick Lane, 'in whose house there was often six oxen eaten at a breakfast, and every taverne was full of his meate, for hee that had any acquaintance in that house, might have there so much of sodden and rost meate, as he could pricke and carry upon a long dagger'."),Knight2=L.polyline([[51.51248608811308,-.09846791625022888],[51.51255118908503,-.09906604886054993],[51.51243601037903,-.10053858160972595]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(knight).bindPopup("<b>Knightrider Street</b><br>Stow claims that 'Knights well-armed and mounted at the Tower Royal (Tower of London) passing from thence and through that street, west ... and hence to Smithfield ... there to turney, joust or to show activities before the King and states of the realm'."),Wardrobe2=L.polyline([[51.51242933329273,-.10057613253593445],[51.512394278841015,-.10101601481437683],[51.51213888130718,-.10101601481437683]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(knight).bindPopup("<b>Wardrode Terrace</b><br> In 1361, Edward III moved his Royal Wardrobe (a storehouse for Royal accoutrements, housing arms and clothing among other personal items of the Crown) from the Tower of London to just north of St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe church. It was from this association that the church and the terrace acquired their names."),Andrews2=L.polyline([[51.51221065984369,-.10175362229347229],[51.5124543721703,-.1016785204410553],[51.512673044449485,-.10137274861335754],[51.512801576571626,-.10122254490852356],[51.51306531656922,-.10108307003974915]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>St Andrews Hill</b><br>Named after the St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe church (see Wardrobe Terrace)."),Furn2=L.polyline([[51.5179205305213,-.11041581630706787],[51.51731298945103,-.11048018932342529],[51.516818939089724,-.11049091815948486],[51.51659194118102,-.11050164699554443]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>Furnival Street</b><br>Named after Furnivals Inn. Stow says 'Furnivalles Inn, now an Inn of Chancery, but some time belonging to Sir William Furnivall, Knight, who had in Holborn two messuages (dwelling houses) and thirteen shops, as appeareth by record of Richard II, in the 6th of his reign'."),Brooke2=L.polyline([[51.518185576099235,-.11063843965530396],[51.51955417492053,-.11056870222091675]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Brooke Street</b><br>Named after Lord Brooke, the friend of Sir Philip Sidney, whose residence was here."),Gresham2=L.polyline([[51.514823989320476,-.08978158235549927],[51.514987567805825,-.09110122919082642],[51.51509105593194,-.09217947721481323],[51.51517785224353,-.09271055459976196],[51.515401518899594,-.0933489203453064],[51.51547162314784,-.0935259461402893],[51.51594232030594,-.09550005197525024],[51.516062497524274,-.09606331586837769],[51.51637295387072,-.09692162275314331]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(bank).bindPopup("<b>Gresham Street</b><br>Created in 1845 and named for the notable sixteenth century city financier, Thomas Gresham (1519-1579)."),Pley2=L.polyline([[51.51398505613232,-.108003169298172],[51.513894919137485,-.10844305157661438]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Pleydell Street</b><br>The Pleydell-Bouveries, Earls of Radnor, were landlords of this area in the 18th Century (see Bouverie Street)."),Pepys2=L.polyline([[51.51068091796431,-.07919222116470337],[51.51081446361092,-.07714301347732544]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Pepys Street</b><br>Renamed in 1923 after the famous diarist Samuel Pepys, who lived here during the Great Fire of London."),Throg2=L.polyline([[51.514841348636686,-.08556917309761047],[51.514841682491166,-.08555375039577484],[51.51490177259194,-.08573479950428009],[51.5149042763444,-.08621089160442352],[51.51482131858533,-.08687540888786316],[51.514641047777786,-.0877659022808075]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(bank).bindPopup("<b>Throgmorton Street</b><br>Named after Nicholas Throckmorton, the	Chief banker of England in the reign of Queen Elizabeth."),Throgm2=L.polyline([[51.51681693615157,-.08612304925918579],[51.51580878969146,-.08660584688186646],[51.51565522900087,-.08663803339004517],[51.51489409445755,-.08667558431625366]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(bank).bindPopup("<b>Throgmorton Avenue</b><br>Named after Nicholas Throckmorton, the	Chief banker of England in the reign of Queen Elizabeth."),Wall2=L.polyline([[51.51639832442373,-.08369028568267822],[51.51693911399516,-.08635103702545166],[51.517299636809035,-.08873283863067627],[51.517533307479,-.09002029895782471],[51.51747989714583,-.09473025798797607],[51.51749992602812,-.09636104106903076]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>London Wall</b><br>London Wall was the defensive wall first built by the Romans around Londinium. The road runs along part of the course of the old wall."),leGrand2=L.polyline([[51.51724622620186,-.096854567527771],[51.51613794196971,-.09702622890472412],[51.515772068703875,-.09713619947433472],[51.515304708093716,-.0972488522529602]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>St Martin's Le Grand</b><br>St Martin's-le-Grand was originally a college, founded in the year 700, by Wythred, King of Kentand was dedicated to St. Martin. The epithet le-Grand was afterwards added, on account of the great and extraordinary privileges, particularly the dangerous one of Sanctuary, granted to it by different monarchs."),Queenvic2=L.polyline([[51.5118961688191,-.104045569896698],[51.51207311199647,-.10323554277420044],[51.512149898444484,-.10212510824203491],[51.51210983596602,-.10129362344741821],[51.51195292425274,-.09868115186691284],[51.5118761374727,-.09723812341690063],[51.51194958569978,-.09612232446670532],[51.51207645054037,-.09529083967208862],[51.51250712065326,-.09318262338638306],[51.512717446437954,-.09225457906723022],[51.51334174116586,-.0896957516670227]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Queen Victoria Street</b><br>Queen Victoria Street, named after the British monarch who reigned from 1837 to 1901. The road was commissioned in 1861 to streamline the approach to the central banking district, and provided for through the Metropolitan Improvement Act."),Aldersgate2=L.polyline([[51.517955246888754,-.09693771600723267],[51.52037865240827,-.09744733572006226],[51.52077920288558,-.09748488664627075],[51.52157128106758,-.09737960994243622]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Aldersgate Street</b><br>Aldersgate was a gate in the London Wall around the City of London which gave its name to a City ward and Aldersgate Street, which runs north from the site of the gate towards Clerkenwell. The name Aldersgate is first recorded around 1000 in the form Ealdredesgate, i.e. 'gate associated with a man named Ealdrad'. The gate, constructed by the Romans in the 2nd or 3rd centuries when the London Wall was constructed, probably acquired its name in the late Saxon period."),Aldgate2=L.polyline([[51.5142998665437,-.07439643144607544],[51.51365221605639,-.07623642683029175],[51.51343855614371,-.07682651281356812],[51.51320887060971,-.07758960127830505],[51.51319251214378,-.07775254547595978]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Aldgate</b><br>The etymology of the name 'Aldgate' is disputed. It is first recorded in 1052 as Aest geat ('east gate') but had become Alegate by 1108. Writing in the 16th century, John Stow derived the name from 'Old Gate' (Aeld Gate). However, Henry Harben, writing in 1918, contended that this was wrong and that documents show that the 'd' is missing in documents written before 1486-7. Alternative meanings include 'Ale Gate' in connection with a putative ale-house or 'All Gate' meaning the gate was free to all."),Amen2=L.polyline([[51.51447246049602,-.10077998042106628],[51.51448915233393,-.10164633393287659],[51.51453088190194,-.10180458426475525],[51.51476122842937,-.10176971554756165],[51.51477792016148,-.10162219405174255],[51.51475622090856,-.10116621851921082]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Amen Corner / Amen Court</b><br>On the feastday of Corpus Christi, monks would say prayers in a procession to St. Paul's Cathedral. They set off from Paternoster Row chanting the Lord's Prayer (Pater noster... being the opening line in Latin). They would reach the final 'amen' as they turned the corner in Ave Maria Lane, after which they would chant Hail Mary (Ave Maria in Latin)."),Avem2=L.polyline([[51.51447346201666,-.10073035955429077],[51.51429318978151,-.10078400373458862],[51.514146300766136,-.10078936815261841],[51.513759045636895,-.10073035955429077]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Ave Maria Lane</b><br>On the feastday of Corpus Christi, monks would say prayers in a procession to St. Paul's Cathedral. They set off from Paternoster Row chanting the Lord's Prayer (Pater noster... being the opening line in Latin). They would reach the final 'amen' as they turned the corner in Ave Maria Lane, after which they would chant Hail Mary (Ave Maria in Latin)."),America2=L.polyline([[51.511511565515825,-.07608823478221893],[51.51133879340486,-.07604531943798065],[51.51131625786382,-.07581062614917755],[51.51151740803951,-.07587097585201263]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>America Square</b><br>The square was built in about 1760 and dedicated to the American colonies. America Square was developed as part of Square, Crescent and Circus under plans by George Dance the Younger in 1768-1774. The Crescent was built at the expense of Sir Benjamin Hammet, who is commemorated by the name of another street in the area. He was a partner in the City bank of William Esdaile and was also alderman for the ward of Portsoken."),Bassing3=L.polyline([[51.51503096608088,-.09109050035476685],[51.51580545142109,-.09098857641220093],[51.51644305662383,-.09148746728897095],[51.51684697990897,-.09146064519882202],[51.51688703822137,-.09184688329696655],[51.51694946234441,-.09229078888893127]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Basinghall Street</b><br>The street and ward are named after the prominent Bassing family, who built a mansion here in the 13th Century and who were given certain privileges by the King."),Bassing4=L.polyline([[51.516881029466575,-.08981510996818542],[51.5168860367538,-.09040787816047668],[51.51689104404048,-.09063318371772766],[51.516916080465634,-.09127423167228699],[51.51689104404048,-.09140834212303162]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Basinghall Avenue</b><br>The street and ward are named after the prominent Bassing family, who built a mansion here in the 13th Century and who were given certain privileges by the King."),Bevis2=L.polyline([[51.51447446351181,-.07834263145923615],[51.514574280612116,-.07854178547859192],[51.51494984464604,-.07922574877738953],[51.51537714929215,-.07994458079338074]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Bevis Marks</b><br>The street has been called Bewesmarkes (1407), Bevys Marke (1450), Bevesmarkes (1513), Bevers-market (1630), and Beavis Markes (1677), prior to Bevis Marks (since 1720). The antiquarian John Stow believed the name to derive from the Abbots of Bury St Edmunds ('Buries Markes') in Suffolk, in whose ownership this part of the city was until the Dissolution of the Monasteries."),Bishopgate2=L.polyline([[51.513448571474505,-.08411139249801636],[51.51428317463644,-.08376270532608032],[51.514430063210455,-.08365541696548462],[51.514960861154464,-.08293122053146362],[51.51579543660849,-.08206754922866821],[51.51672012835402,-.08117169141769409],[51.51706062383458,-.08090347051620483],[51.51786177952862,-.08011490106582642],[51.51829973878028,-.07979169487953186],[51.51926710627928,-.07927805185317993],[51.51991868253681,-.07904604077339172],[51.52044440962555,-.07896289229393005]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Bishopgate</b><br>Bishopsgate is named after one of the original eight gates in the London Wall. The site of this former gate is marked by a stone bishop's mitre, fixed high upon a building located at Bishopsgate's junction with Wormwood Street, by the gardens there and facing the Heron Tower. Stow says it is named after Erkenwald, a Bishop of London in the seventh century."),Byward2=L.polyline([[51.50952172526465,-.07847137749195099],[51.509566464217826,-.07975414395332336],[51.509475650692316,-.08019000291824341],[51.5091184047125,-.08115023374557495]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Byward Street</b><br>Constructed between 1895 and 1906 through the Met. and Dist. Railways (City Lines and Extensions) Act, 1882, Byward Street replaced the much older Black Swan Court."),Camo2=L.polyline([[51.51609487854368,-.08151903748512268],[51.515814464740345,-.08065536618232727],[51.51542054714508,-.08000358939170837]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Camomile Street</b><br>It is believed that Camomile Street was named after the fields of camomile situated in this neighbourhood within the old City Wall."),Charter3=L.polyline([[51.52027517629572,-.0997433066368103],[51.519994788228374,-.10084837675094604],[51.51979450998054,-.10154038667678833],[51.519734426334445,-.10166913270950317],[51.51856344699548,-.10526731610298157],[51.51805205206116,-.10692626237869263],[51.517855103288554,-.1074787974357605],[51.51779501708386,-.10755926370620728]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Charterhouse Street</b><br>The London Charterhouse is a historic complex of buildings in Smithfield, London dating back to the 14th century. It occupies land to the north of Charterhouse Square. The Charterhouse began as (and takes its name from) a Carthusian priory, founded in 1371 and dissolved in 1537."),Charter4=L.polyline([[51.521146371061604,-.09901374578475952],[51.520502155847765,-.09866505861282349],[51.520298541890064,-.09969502687454224],[51.520614643814,-.10029450058937073],[51.520996166256495,-.0998184084892273],[51.521146371061604,-.09901374578475952]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Charterhouse Square</b><br>The London Charterhouse is a historic complex of buildings in Smithfield, London dating back to the 14th century. It occupies land to the north of Charterhouse Square. The Charterhouse began as (and takes its name from) a Carthusian priory, founded in 1371 and dissolved in 1537."),Cloth3=L.polyline([[51.51928780207038,-.09898826479911804],[51.519112555931265,-.09948179125785828],[51.51890392864504,-.09989216923713684],[51.518867210152735,-.1000155508518219],[51.51860016568175,-.10051444172859192]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Cloth Fair</b><br>The street in medieval times where merchants gathered to buy and sell material during the Bartholomew Fair."),Cloth4=L.polyline([[51.51985526113192,-.0981380045413971],[51.51976847373344,-.09808167815208435],[51.51952646953718,-.0978107750415802],[51.51943467450565,-.09767130017280579]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Cloth Street</b><br>Takes its name from the nearby Cloth Fair, the street where in medieval times merchants gathered to buy and sell material during the Bartholomew Fair."),Coleman2=L.polyline([[51.51494283417632,-.09036362171173096],[51.51599105890308,-.08982717990875244],[51.516451736025175,-.08978426456451416],[51.516885702965226,-.08977353572845459],[51.517353047353566,-.08961260318756104]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Coleman Street</b><br>The name Coleman Street is believed to come from the supposition that in the reign of King Alfred many charcoal-burners or coalmen settled in this area."),Corhnill2=L.polyline([[51.51341852547552,-.08418649435043335],[51.51341852547552,-.084744393825531],[51.513368448766506,-.08609622716903687],[51.5133584334181,-.0866594910621643],[51.51332838735966,-.0871691107749939],[51.51332171045508,-.0878182053565979],[51.51342854081072,-.0888320803642273]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Cornhill</b><br>The hill from which it takes its name is one of the three ancient hills of London (the others are Tower Hill, site of the Tower of London, and Ludgate Hill, crowned by St Paul's Cathedral). Stow says, 'It was named of a cornmarket time out of mind there holden."),Crosswall2=L.polyline([[51.511545619087265,-.07539421319961548],[51.51155229625216,-.07588773965835571],[51.51151891041793,-.07730931043624878]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Croswall</b><br>Crosswall was named as it crossed the old Roman wall, which was discovered after the bombing of 1940. Previously the street had been named John Street, after King John."),Eastcheap2=L.polyline([[51.51083850177556,-.0861029326915741],[51.51071664145293,-.08543774485588074],[51.510709964165564,-.08521780371665955],[51.51072665738215,-.08455798029899597],[51.51069827891031,-.08431926369667053],[51.51064986853518,-.08394643664360046],[51.51062983664078,-.08351191878318787],[51.510596450130514,-.08323296904563904],[51.51042283988278,-.08269384503364563]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Eastcheap</b><br>Eastcheap derives from cheap, the Old English word for market, with the prefix 'East' distinguishing it from Westcheap, another former market street that today is called Cheapside."),Exchange3=L.polyline([[51.51329233205318,-.08729919791221619],[51.51309152355643,-.08730389177799225],[51.51300055017452,-.08732803165912628],[51.51286367245025,-.08742056787014008]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(bank).bindPopup("<b>Exchange or Change Alley</b><br>The name probably derives from the coffeehouses in the alley, especially Jonathan's and Garraway's, which became an early venue for the lively trading of shares and commodities. These activities were the progenitor of the modern London Stock Exchange."),Exchange4=L.polyline([[51.51299721169833,-.08730925619602203],[51.51294379604608,-.08705846965312958],[51.51294129218583,-.08696325123310089],[51.512844476151145,-.0864911824464798]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(bank).bindPopup("<b>Exchange or Change Alley</b><br>The name probably derives from the coffeehouses in the alley, especially Jonathan's and Garraway's, which became an early venue for the lively trading of shares and commodities. These activities were the progenitor of the modern London Stock Exchange."),Finsbury3=L.polyline([[51.521570279728486,-.08708328008651733],[51.520466106219594,-.08731260895729065],[51.51928279504718,-.08768811821937561]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Finsbury Pavement</b><br>The name was formerly Moor Fields Pavement, being on the west side of the Moorfields, behind the Bethlem Hospital. Its current name derives from lying within the historic manor of Finsbury. Finsbury itself is first recorded as Vinisbir (1231) which could mean 'manor of a man called Finn'. However it is more likely that Finsbury derives from Fensbury, Finsbury once being the large fen area which lay outside the walls of the city."),Finsbury4=L.polyline([[51.521566941880366,-.08701890707015991],[51.52144010347107,-.08578509092330933],[51.52132327830784,-.08569389581680298],[51.52036530066503,-.0859031081199646],[51.52041203174929,-.08653074502944946],[51.52040535588303,-.08665412664413452],[51.52049214206786,-.0872388482093811]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Finsbury Square</b><br>Finsbury Square was built in 1789 by George Dance, R.A., on the north side of Moorfields. It is likely that Finsbury derives from Fensbury, Finsbury once being the large fen area which lay outside the walls of the city."),Fore3=L.polyline([[51.51814117938983,-.08991435170173645],[51.517822389789735,-.09010747075080872],[51.51768552655432,-.09015575051307678],[51.51763545453616,-.09017184376716614]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Fore Street</b><br>Fore Street was created outside (before) the London city walls, and thereby got its name. In 1654, a postern gate was built at the northern end of Aldermanbury or the larger Cripplegate and Fore Street soon became an important shopping street until the middle of the nineteenth century."),Fore4=L.polyline([[51.5178257279123,-.09016111493110657],[51.51848834039533,-.09300157427787781]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Fore Street</b><br>Fore Street was created outside (before) the London city walls, and thereby got its name. In 1654, a postern gate was built at the northern end of Aldermanbury or the larger Cripplegate and Fore Street soon became an important shopping street until the middle of the nineteenth century."),Foster2=L.polyline([[51.51456693622809,-.096454918384552],[51.51544157848322,-.09639054536819458],[51.51553505070802,-.09631544351577759],[51.516044804776854,-.09608343243598938]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Foster Lane</b><br>Foster is a corruption of St. Vedast to whom a church on the east side of the road is dedicated."),Giltspur2=L.polyline([[51.517575367990766,-.1013539731502533],[51.51720316377273,-.10147467255592346],[51.51699953506577,-.10154709219932556],[51.516777545356284,-.10166510939598083],[51.51664735539925,-.10172948241233826],[51.5162851583047,-.10195747017860413]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(knight).bindPopup("<b>Giltspur Street</b><br>Formerly known as Knightsriders Street, from the knights riding at the tournaments in Smithfield. Stow says, 'Was anciently called Gilt Spurre or Knightrider's Street, because of the knights who in quality of their honour wore gilt spurs, and who, with others, rode that way to the tournaments and other feats of arms used in Smithfield'."),Gracechurch2=L.polyline([[51.51087021874141,-.08587494492530823],[51.51130090025768,-.08556380867958069],[51.51198630976892,-.08511990308761597],[51.512840970652526,-.08451908826828003],[51.51329500272515,-.08416503667831421],[51.513380300218515,-.08413083851337433]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Gracechurch Street</b><br>The word 'Gracechurch' derives from Garscherchestrete, Gres-cherch and Gras-cherche, with 'Gracechurch' not used until after the destruction of the street in the Great Fire of London in 1666. Stow says that Gracechurch or 'Grass Church', derives its name from the Grassmarket which anciently stood about here."),Greattower2=L.polyline([[51.509510039704615,-.08028723299503326],[51.50964776218589,-.08060775697231293],[51.50970201638239,-.08072443306446075],[51.50986310923123,-.08116565644741058],[51.51039446117072,-.0825946033000946]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(knight).bindPopup("<b>Great Tower Street</b><br>Great Tower Street leads to the Tower of London, hence the name."),Ironmonger2=L.polyline([[51.514987567805825,-.09141772985458374],[51.514383325988284,-.09185761213302612],[51.514116255227364,-.09201318025588989],[51.51392262794654,-.0920829176902771],[51.513825813997514,-.09209901094436646]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Ironmomger Lane</b><br>It has had the name since at least the 12th century when it was recorded as Ysmongerlane; 'isen' was a typical early London dialect iant of 'iron'. Its name indicates that it was the location of ironmongers."),Kingsst2=L.polyline([[51.51505433436572,-.0921902060508728],[51.51439334111135,-.09227603673934937],[51.51387589020373,-.0923725962638855]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Kings Street</b><br>King Street and Queen Street were newly laid out, cutting across more ancient routes in the City, following the Great Fire of London in 1666; they were the only notable new streets following the fire's destruction of much of the City. Presumably named after King Charles II, who was monarch at the time"),Queenst2=L.polyline([[51.51378241457425,-.09235113859176636],[51.513582109008006,-.09236723184585571],[51.5127241234311,-.09252279996871948]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Queen Street</b><br>King Street and Queen Street were newly laid out, cutting across more ancient routes in the City, following the Great Fire of London in 1666; they were the only notable new streets following the fire's destruction of much of the City. Presumably named after Catherine of Braganza, who as the wife of Charles II, was queen at the time."),Kingwilliam2=L.polyline([[51.509047289148654,-.08732602000236511],[51.51033570067424,-.08688747882843018],[51.5108001074625,-.08666619658470154]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>King William Street</b><br>King William Street  was built in 1829-35 and is named after the reigning monarch of the time, King William IV."),Kingsbench2=L.polyline([[51.512531158026654,-.1084725558757782],[51.51254618132125,-.10873809456825256],[51.51265301349561,-.10918334126472473],[51.51272812971821,-.10923698544502258],[51.51331570122995,-.10929599404335022],[51.513622837867615,-.10935232043266296]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>King's Bench Walk</b><br>King's Bench Walk takes its name from the Office of the King's Bench, which was first situated along the row in 1621. The King's Bench is the superior court in a number of jurisdictions within some of the Commonwealth realms. In the England and Wales, the Court of King's Bench (or Court of Queen's Bench when a woman is on the throne) was the name of two courts. Each was a senior court of common law, with civil and criminal jurisdiction, and a specific jurisdiction to restrain unlawful actions by public authorities."),Leadenhall2=L.polyline([[51.51319050907161,-.07780149579048157],[51.513200858298006,-.07864974439144135],[51.5132873243709,-.07952883839607239],[51.51332738581385,-.07981851696968079],[51.51338747791222,-.08037641644477844],[51.51346926980765,-.08097454905509949],[51.51351266952925,-.08137151598930359],[51.51347093902847,-.08275285363197327],[51.51341752393168,-.08359506726264954],[51.51340250092443,-.08387133479118347],[51.51340083170109,-.08404567837715149]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Leadenhall Street</b><br>So called from 'Leaden Hall', a large and ponderous-looking mansion inhabited about the year 1309 by Sir Hugh Neville. In 1408 it was purchased by Whittington, Lord Mayor of London, who presented it to the Corporation."),Lime2=L.polyline([[51.513465263687586,-.08170813322067261],[51.51345524836048,-.08171349763870239],[51.51330835664303,-.08171349763870239],[51.513158125987516,-.08181542158126831],[51.51275083149573,-.08214801549911499],[51.512650676554664,-.08229285478591919],[51.51250044373022,-.08238941431045532],[51.512356887355374,-.08253425359725952],[51.51227676272723,-.08271664381027222],[51.51211985158894,-.08344084024429321],[51.51206977345232,-.08358567953109741],[51.51189950737598,-.08371978998184204],[51.51169585495871,-.08381634950637817]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Lime Street</b><br>Stow says the name comes from the making and selling of lime there."),Britain2=L.polyline([[51.51807875690009,-.09964674711227417],[51.51765481573323,-.09906738996505737],[51.517324339173285,-.09849876165390015],[51.51721751795426,-.09863287210464478],[51.51699719839876,-.09863287210464478],[51.51696047836923,-.09838610887527466],[51.51698384566418,-.09816616773605347],[51.51708399107813,-.09744733572006226],[51.51709400560743,-.09693235158920288]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Little Britain</b><br>Stow says the street is named after the Dukes de Bretagne. Wikipedia says this is untrue but offers no alternative meanings."),Lombard2=L.polyline([[51.512884371074605,-.08836537599563599],[51.51292443287195,-.08817225694656372],[51.51265735355758,-.08728176355361938],[51.51207645064225,-.08585482835769653],[51.51200967961569,-.08560806512832642],[51.51195626280547,-.08535593748092651],[51.51191853718625,-.08523926138877869]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(bank).bindPopup("<b>Lombard Street</b><br>So named from the money-dealers who came from Lombardy, and first established the trade of money-lending in England, and who took up their abode in this street, and chiefly inhabited it for more than a century."),Corhnill2=L.polyline([[51.51341852547552,-.08418649435043335],[51.51341852547552,-.084744393825531],[51.513368448766506,-.08609622716903687],[51.5133584334181,-.0866594910621643],[51.51332838735966,-.0871691107749939],[51.51332171045508,-.0878182053565979],[51.51342854081072,-.0888320803642273]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Cornhill</b><br>The hill from which it takes its name is one of the three ancient hills of London (the others are Tower Hill, site of the Tower of London, and Ludgate Hill, crowned by St Paul's Cathedral). Stow says, 'It was named of a cornmarket time out of mind there holden."),Crosswall2=L.polyline([[51.511545619087265,-.07539421319961548],[51.51155229625216,-.07588773965835571],[51.51151891041793,-.07730931043624878]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Croswall</b><br>Crosswall was named as it crossed the old Roman wall, which was discovered after the bombing of 1940. Previously the street had been named John Street, after King John."),Eastcheap2=L.polyline([[51.51083850177556,-.0861029326915741],[51.51071664145293,-.08543774485588074],[51.510709964165564,-.08521780371665955],[51.51072665738215,-.08455798029899597],[51.51069827891031,-.08431926369667053],[51.51064986853518,-.08394643664360046],[51.51062983664078,-.08351191878318787],[51.510596450130514,-.08323296904563904],[51.51042283988278,-.08269384503364563]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Eastcheap</b><br>Eastcheap derives from cheap, the Old English word for market, with the prefix 'East' distinguishing it from Westcheap, another former market street that today is called Cheapside."),Exchange3=L.polyline([[51.51329233205318,-.08729919791221619],[51.51309152355643,-.08730389177799225],[51.51300055017452,-.08732803165912628],[51.51286367245025,-.08742056787014008]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(bank).bindPopup("<b>Exchange or Change Alley</b><br>The name probably derives from the coffeehouses in the alley, especially Jonathan's and Garraway's, which became an early venue for the lively trading of shares and commodities. These activities were the progenitor of the modern London Stock Exchange."),Exchange4=L.polyline([[51.51299721169833,-.08730925619602203],[51.51294379604608,-.08705846965312958],[51.51294129218583,-.08696325123310089],[51.512844476151145,-.0864911824464798]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(bank).bindPopup("<b>Exchange or Change Alley</b><br>The name probably derives from the coffeehouses in the alley, especially Jonathan's and Garraway's, which became an early venue for the lively trading of shares and commodities. These activities were the progenitor of the modern London Stock Exchange."),Finsbury3=L.polyline([[51.521570279728486,-.08708328008651733],[51.520466106219594,-.08731260895729065],[51.51928279504718,-.08768811821937561]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Finsbury Pavement</b><br>The name was formerly Moor Fields Pavement, being on the west side of the Moorfields, behind the Bethlem Hospital. Its current name derives from lying within the historic manor of Finsbury. Finsbury itself is first recorded as Vinisbir (1231) which could mean 'manor of a man called Finn'. However it is more likely that Finsbury derives from Fensbury, Finsbury once being the large fen area which lay outside the walls of the city."),Finsbury4=L.polyline([[51.521566941880366,-.08701890707015991],[51.52144010347107,-.08578509092330933],[51.52132327830784,-.08569389581680298],[51.52036530066503,-.0859031081199646],[51.52041203174929,-.08653074502944946],[51.52040535588303,-.08665412664413452],[51.52049214206786,-.0872388482093811]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Finsbury Square</b><br>Finsbury Square was built in 1789 by George Dance, R.A., on the north side of Moorfields. It is likely that Finsbury derives from Fensbury, Finsbury once being the large fen area which lay outside the walls of the city."),Fore3=L.polyline([[51.51814117938983,-.08991435170173645],[51.517822389789735,-.09010747075080872],[51.51768552655432,-.09015575051307678],[51.51763545453616,-.09017184376716614]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Fore Street</b><br>Fore Street was created outside (before) the London city walls, and thereby got its name. In 1654, a postern gate was built at the northern end of Aldermanbury or the larger Cripplegate and Fore Street soon became an important shopping street until the middle of the nineteenth century."),Fore4=L.polyline([[51.5178257279123,-.09016111493110657],[51.51848834039533,-.09300157427787781]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Fore Street</b><br>Fore Street was created outside (before) the London city walls, and thereby got its name. In 1654, a postern gate was built at the northern end of Aldermanbury or the larger Cripplegate and Fore Street soon became an important shopping street until the middle of the nineteenth century."),Foster2=L.polyline([[51.51456693622809,-.096454918384552],[51.51544157848322,-.09639054536819458],[51.51553505070802,-.09631544351577759],[51.516044804776854,-.09608343243598938]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Foster Lane</b><br>Foster is a corruption of St. Vedast to whom a church on the east side of the road is dedicated."),Gracechurch2=L.polyline([[51.51087021874141,-.08587494492530823],[51.51130090025768,-.08556380867958069],[51.51198630976892,-.08511990308761597],[51.512840970652526,-.08451908826828003],[51.51329500272515,-.08416503667831421],[51.513380300218515,-.08413083851337433]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Gracechurch Street</b><br>The word 'Gracechurch' derives from Garscherchestrete, Gres-cherch and Gras-cherche, with 'Gracechurch' not used until after the destruction of the street in the Great Fire of London in 1666. Stow says that Gracechurch or 'Grass Church', derives its name from the Grassmarket which anciently stood about here."),Greattower2=L.polyline([[51.509510039704615,-.08028723299503326],[51.50964776218589,-.08060775697231293],[51.50970201638239,-.08072443306446075],[51.50986310923123,-.08116565644741058],[51.51039446117072,-.0825946033000946]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(knight).bindPopup("<b>Great Tower Street</b><br>Great Tower Street leads to the Tower of London, hence the name."),Ironmonger2=L.polyline([[51.514987567805825,-.09141772985458374],[51.514383325988284,-.09185761213302612],[51.514116255227364,-.09201318025588989],[51.51392262794654,-.0920829176902771],[51.513825813997514,-.09209901094436646]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Ironmomger Lane</b><br>It has had the name since at least the 12th century when it was recorded as Ysmongerlane; 'isen' was a typical early London dialect iant of 'iron'. Its name indicates that it was the location of ironmongers."),Kingsst2=L.polyline([[51.51505433436572,-.0921902060508728],[51.51439334111135,-.09227603673934937],[51.51387589020373,-.0923725962638855]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Kings Street</b><br>King Street and Queen Street were newly laid out, cutting across more ancient routes in the City, following the Great Fire of London in 1666; they were the only notable new streets following the fire's destruction of much of the City. Presumably named after King Charles II, who was monarch at the time"),Queenst2=L.polyline([[51.51378241457425,-.09235113859176636],[51.513582109008006,-.09236723184585571],[51.5127241234311,-.09252279996871948]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Queen Street</b><br>King Street and Queen Street were newly laid out, cutting across more ancient routes in the City, following the Great Fire of London in 1666; they were the only notable new streets following the fire's destruction of much of the City. Presumably named after Catherine of Braganza, who as the wife of Charles II, was queen at the time."),Kingwilliam2=L.polyline([[51.509047289148654,-.08732602000236511],[51.51033570067424,-.08688747882843018],[51.5108001074625,-.08666619658470154]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>King William Street</b><br>King William Street  was built in 1829-35 and is named after the reigning monarch of the time, King William IV."),Kingsbench2=L.polyline([[51.512531158026654,-.1084725558757782],[51.51254618132125,-.10873809456825256],[51.51265301349561,-.10918334126472473],[51.51272812971821,-.10923698544502258],[51.51331570122995,-.10929599404335022],[51.513622837867615,-.10935232043266296]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(law).bindPopup("<b>King's Bench Walk</b><br>King's Bench Walk takes its name from the Office of the King's Bench, which was first situated along the row in 1621. The King's Bench is the superior court in a number of jurisdictions within some of the Commonwealth realms. In the England and Wales, the Court of King's Bench (or Court of Queen's Bench when a woman is on the throne) was the name of two courts. Each was a senior court of common law, with civil and criminal jurisdiction, and a specific jurisdiction to restrain unlawful actions by public authorities."),Leadenhall2=L.polyline([[51.51319050907161,-.07780149579048157],[51.513200858298006,-.07864974439144135],[51.5132873243709,-.07952883839607239],[51.51332738581385,-.07981851696968079],[51.51338747791222,-.08037641644477844],[51.51346926980765,-.08097454905509949],[51.51351266952925,-.08137151598930359],[51.51347093902847,-.08275285363197327],[51.51341752393168,-.08359506726264954],[51.51340250092443,-.08387133479118347],[51.51340083170109,-.08404567837715149]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Leadenhall Street</b><br>So called from 'Leaden Hall', a large and ponderous-looking mansion inhabited about the year 1309 by Sir Hugh Neville. In 1408 it was purchased by Whittington, Lord Mayor of London, who presented it to the Corporation."),Lime2=L.polyline([[51.513465263687586,-.08170813322067261],[51.51345524836048,-.08171349763870239],[51.51330835664303,-.08171349763870239],[51.513158125987516,-.08181542158126831],[51.51275083149573,-.08214801549911499],[51.512650676554664,-.08229285478591919],[51.51250044373022,-.08238941431045532],[51.512356887355374,-.08253425359725952],[51.51227676272723,-.08271664381027222],[51.51211985158894,-.08344084024429321],[51.51206977345232,-.08358567953109741],[51.51189950737598,-.08371978998184204],[51.51169585495871,-.08381634950637817]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Lime Street</b><br>Stow says the name comes from the making and selling of lime there."),Lombard2=L.polyline([[51.512884371074605,-.08836537599563599],[51.51292443287195,-.08817225694656372],[51.51265735355758,-.08728176355361938],[51.51207645064225,-.08585482835769653],[51.51200967961569,-.08560806512832642],[51.51195626280547,-.08535593748092651],[51.51191853718625,-.08523926138877869]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(bank).bindPopup("<b>Lombard Street</b><br>So named from the money-dealers who came from Lombardy, and first established the trade of money-lending in England, and who took up their abode in this street, and chiefly inhabited it for more than a century."),Milkstreet2=L.polyline([[51.514166331012426,-.09419113397598267],[51.51458696628942,-.09404093027114868],[51.51466041014584,-.09396582841873169],[51.5151110857628,-.09355813264846802],[51.51534810596476,-.09344547986984253],[51.51537481238906,-.09337574243545532]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Milk Street</b><br>Milk Street takes its name, like other roads nearby such as Poultry and Bread Street, from the various produce once sold at Cheapside (meaning 'market-place' in Old English).");
 var Woodstreet2=L.polyline([[51.51742782188846,-.09374052286148071],[51.51686033258183,-.09407311677932739],[51.51657658527704,-.09423404932022095],[51.51641301249812,-.09428232908248901],[51.51576873032892,-.09462028741836548],[51.51566190546155,-.09452909231185913],[51.51494083105379,-.09459882974624634],[51.514590304649104,-.09462565183639526],[51.514249790701655,-.09473830461502075]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Wood Street</b><br>Firewood was apparently sold in this quarter. Stow however has two different conjectures as to its name - first that it was so called because the houses were built of wood; secondly, that it was called after one Thomas Wood Sheriff in 1491 (Henry VII.), who dwelt in this street.");Stmaryaxe2=L.polyline([[51.51575103751833,-.07950201630592346],[51.51542555459289,-.07993116974830627],[51.51536045772869,-.08003577589988708],[51.51501994953847,-.08055612444877625],[51.51488307788203,-.08072510361671448],[51.51474787498837,-.08084848523139954],[51.514454099416334,-.08103623986244202],[51.51436396340058,-.0810764729976654],[51.51391161118701,-.08134737610816956],[51.513706298552634,-.08145198225975037],[51.513622837867615,-.0814761221408844],[51.51354772312036,-.0814761221408844]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>St Mary Axe</b><br>The Church of St Mary Axe once stood at the site now occupied by Fitzwilliam House. The church was demolished in 1561. <br><br>The street name may derive from a combination of the church and a neighbouring tavern which prominently displayed a sign with an image of an axe, or simply from the church name itself, which may have come from the axes used by the Worshipful Company of Skinners, who were patrons. The sign of an axe is reported to have been present over the east end of the church."),Minories2=L.polyline([[51.50987896818383,-.07459558546543121],[51.50995408898054,-.07471628487110138],[51.510137383286214,-.07488057017326355],[51.510601458261455,-.07504954934120178],[51.511252490726676,-.0752238929271698],[51.51159135778981,-.07534995675086975],[51.5119652771411,-.07540896534919739],[51.51258791282202,-.0756208598613739],[51.51312874763292,-.07572278380393982],[51.51338747806506,-.07583543658256531],[51.5136044766492,-.07600978016853333],[51.51366790680934,-.07603660225868225]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Minories</b><br>The name is derived from the abbey of the Minoresses of St. Mary of the Order of St. Clare, founded in 1294. A 'minoress' was a nun in the Second Order of the Order of Friars Minor (or Franciscans). A small side-road off Minories is named St. Clare Street."),Savagegardens2=L.polyline([[51.51019347303202,-.07769018411636353],[51.51071764305613,-.07779210805892944]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Savage Gardens</b><br>Povah's Annals says 'Sir Thomas Savage in 1626 had a house here on Tower Hill and the street was named after him.'"),Marklane2=L.polyline([[51.50973707290575,-.08072040975093842],[51.50985225843549,-.08060641586780548],[51.51050129839111,-.08036836981773376],[51.51091954703583,-.08016753941774368],[51.51135264858892,-.08011355996131897],[51.5115512946673,-.08004114031791687],[51.511714884905004,-.08011355996131897],[51.51197696191854,-.08032277226448059],[51.51201201669139,-.08037909865379333]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Mark Lane</b><br>Stow says, 'Anciently called Mart Lane, and once used to be a public mart. Here Milton's friend Cyriac Skinner carried on the occupation of a merchant'."),Mincinglane2=L.polyline([[51.51012578119078,-.08179362863302231],[51.510242635076864,-.08168231695890427],[51.51084451132748,-.08152037858963013],[51.51120575009149,-.08152440190315247],[51.511522916709126,-.08155122399330139],[51.51167982990353,-.08157536387443542]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Mincing Lane</b><br>The name is a corruption of Mynchen Lane - so-called from the tenements held there by the Benedictine 'mynchens' or nuns of the nearby St Helen's Bishopsgate church (from Minicen, Anglo-Saxon for a nun; minchery, a nunnery)."),Oldbroadstreet2=L.polyline([[51.514146968383415,-.08619949221611023],[51.514245450842346,-.0861753523349762],[51.514820650977946,-.08553832769393921],[51.514881408763884,-.08539214730262756],[51.514986566296486,-.08509442210197449],[51.51511175351878,-.08480474352836609],[51.51519854979091,-.08464917540550232],[51.51527866927996,-.08454456925392151],[51.515477298238736,-.08434876799583435],[51.515537387500984,-.08431389927864075],[51.51612826102434,-.08378550410270691],[51.51631353329628,-.08364066481590271],[51.51648044465358,-.0835360586643219],[51.51682094192592,-.08340731263160706],[51.5173149922655,-.08319005370140076],[51.517451856614365,-.08315250277519226],[51.517562015425696,-.0830639898777008]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Old Broad Street</b><br>Thornbury's Old and New London says Old Broad Street was 'as late as the reign of Charles I ... one of the most fashionable streets in London. The name is likely to have come from the width of the street."),Mansionhouse2=L.polyline([[51.51260126669244,-.08862689137458801],[51.51270642948884,-.08893802762031555],[51.51279823808085,-.0893189013004303],[51.51282661524459,-.08932426571846008],[51.51319050907161,-.08911773562431335],[51.51322422752169,-.08909828960895538],[51.51326178517753,-.08905135095119476]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(people).bindPopup("<b>Mansion House Place</b><br>Mansion House is the official residence of the Lord Mayor of London. Mansion House was built between 1739 and 1752, in the then fashionable Palladian style by the City of London surveyor and architect George Dance the Elder. Mansion House Place is the short street at the front of Mansion House."),Silkstreet2=L.polyline([[51.52093274619927,-.09243696928024292],[51.52083594714976,-.09241551160812378],[51.52050549367205,-.09252279996871948],[51.52024179675254,-.09263545274734497],[51.520134982375964,-.09259790182113647],[51.52007489917903,-.09253352880477905],[51.52004151959095,-.09243696928024292],[51.51953080884241,-.09030729532241821]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Silk Street</b><br>Stow has nothing much to say about Silk Street. The name presumably comes from the selling of silk on the street. From the 17th century Irish and Huguenot silk weavers had a thriving industry in nearby Spitalfields."),Moorgate2=L.polyline([[51.514826326302746,-.08969441056251526],[51.51491646145454,-.08964076638221741],[51.51641651779825,-.08906878530979156],[51.51722085642676,-.08876770734786987],[51.51744117490036,-.08869260549545288],[51.51806874289294,-.08834391832351685],[51.519207022344865,-.08772164583206177]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(roman).bindPopup("<b>Moorgate</b><br>Moorgate was a postern in the London Wall originally built by the Romans. It was turned into a gate in the 15th century. Though the gate was demolished in 1762. The earliest descriptions of Moorgate date from the early 15th century, where it was described as only a postern in the London city wall. Located between Bishopsgate and Cripplegate and leading to a moor known as Moorfields, it was not one of the larger or more important of the city gates."),Oldjewry2=L.polyline([[51.513685600225315,-.09117096662521362],[51.514810635846935,-.09062916040420532],[51.5148840793427,-.09062916040420532]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Old Jewry</b><br>William the Conqueror encouraged Jews to come to England soon after the Norman Conquest; some settled in cities throughout his new domain, including in London. According to Reverend Moses Margoliouth, Old Jewry was a ghetto. In 2001, archaeologists discovered a mikveh (ritual bath) near to Old Jewry, on the corner of Gresham Street and Milk Street."),Oatlane2=L.polyline([[51.5167408252006,-.09567305445671082],[51.51663066440315,-.09514465928077698]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(market).bindPopup("<b>Oat Lane</b><br>Stow is silent on the etymology of Oat Lane, although other sources claim that oats used to be sold here."),Paternoster2=L.polyline([[51.51439734709883,-.09703025221824646],[51.51435227903162,-.09756132960319519],[51.51433558714356,-.09782955050468445],[51.51428050386956,-.09870395064353943],[51.51421540536897,-.09869322180747986],[51.51412193043617,-.09881928563117981],[51.51409021568325,-.09902045130729675],[51.51405015491117,-.09923502802848816],[51.51399507129203,-.09948179125785828],[51.51396502565349,-.09973660111427307],[51.51393497999516,-.09987607598304749],[51.513874888619014,-.10002627968788147],[51.51379643586978,-.1001603901386261],[51.513736344310864,-.10023549199104309],[51.513666237391966,-.10028913617134094]],{weight:15,opacity:0}).addTo(religion).bindPopup("<b>Paternoster Row</b><br>Paternoster Row was a street in the City of London that is supposed to have received its name from the fact that, when the monks and clergy of St Paul's Cathedral would go in procession chanting the great litany, they would recite the Lord's Prayer (Pater Noster being its opening line in Latin) in the litany along this part of the route. The prayers said at these processions also gave the names to nearby Ave Maria Lane and Amen Corner.");var mbAttr='Map data &copy; <a href="http://openstreetmap.org">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC-BY-SA</a>, Imagery &copy;  <a href="http://cartodb.com/attributions">CartoDB</a> Made by <a href="http://googlemapsmania.blogspot.com">Google Maps Mania</a>',mbUrl="http://{s}.basemaps.cartocdn.com/light_all/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",grayscale=L.tileLayer(mbUrl,{attribution:mbAttr}),map=L.map("map",{center:[51.514,-.1013],zoom:15,layers:[grayscale,cities,rivers,law,people,roman,religion,bank,market,knight]}),baseLayers={Grayscale:grayscale},overlays={"Dens of Iniquity":cities,Law:law,Rivers:rivers,People:people,Religion:religion,Bank:bank,Market:market,"Knights of Old":knight,"Roman Wall":roman};L.control.layers(baseLayers,overlays).addTo(map),map.on("overlayadd",function(e){"Law"===e.name?($("#slidingDiv").hide(),$(".show_hide").show(),$("#slidingDiv").slideToggle(),document.getElementById("slidingDiv").innerHTML='<br> <b>The Inns of Court</b><br> <br>The Inns of Court are the professional associations for barristers in England and Wales. All barristers must belong to one such association.<br><br>Originally there were at least twenty inns associated with lawyers. Gradually these became places of legal education and there emerged the four principal Inns of Court.<br><br>The Inns early history is obscure but they emerged in the Middle Ages. The Inns were places to stay, became places of legal education and eventually became the professional associations for barristers.<br><br><a href="#" onclick="Closesliding();">Close</a>'):"Market"===e.name?($("#slidingDiv").hide(),$(".show_hide").show(),$("#slidingDiv").slideToggle(),document.getElementById("slidingDiv").innerHTML="<br> <b>Markets</b><br> <br>Many of London's streets are named after the foods and goods which were once sold there<br><br>This is particularly true of many of the streets around Cheapside (cheap broadly meaning 'market' in medieval English). In medieval times Cheapside was one of London's main streets and functioned much as a modern day High Street.<br><br><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"Closesliding();\">Close</a>"):"Roman Wall"===e.name?($("#slidingDiv").hide(),$(".show_hide").show(),$("#slidingDiv").slideToggle(),document.getElementById("slidingDiv").innerHTML='<br> <b>Roman</b><br> <br>Londinium was a settlement established on the current site of the City of London around AD 47. Its bridge over the River Thames turned the city into a road nexus and major port, serving as a major commercial centre in Roman Britain until its abandonment during the 5th century.<br><br>Many of London\'s street names today owe their etymology to Roman London, particularly the many streets associated with the Roman wall and the four main gates and posterns.<br><br><a href="#" onclick="Closesliding();">Close</a>'):"Bank"===e.name?($("#slidingDiv").hide(),$(".show_hide").show(),$("#slidingDiv").slideToggle(),document.getElementById("slidingDiv").innerHTML="<br> <b>Banking</b><br> <br>The history of banking goes back to the Middle Ages. The Christian church forbids the lending of money for interest. Jewish immigrants to England, who were barred from ordinary trade, were not bound by the laws of the Christian church and filled the need for money lenders.<br><br>After King Edward I banished Jews from England under the Edict of Expulsion in the thirteenth century, a vacuum was left to be filled by Italian merchants (hence the name 'merchant bank') from the great trading ports of Northern Italy. Lombard Street, which is still today the heart of London's financial quarter, takes its name from Lombardy in Italy.<br><br>In the reign of Charles I the king seized the money deposited by the merchants in The Mint. This enabled the London goldsmiths, who ever since 1386 had been always more or less bankers, to now monopolise the whole banking business.<br><br>The Bank of England itself was founded in 1694, primarily to raise money for the war with France. Merchant banks continued to print and issue their own notes but the power of the Bank of England's Royal Charter drove others out of circulation until they remained the only bank of note issue. <br><br><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"Closesliding();\">Close</a>"):"Religion"===e.name&&($("#slidingDiv").hide(),$(".show_hide").show(),$("#slidingDiv").slideToggle(),document.getElementById("slidingDiv").innerHTML="<br> <b>Churces</b><br> <br>Many of London's streets are named after local churches.<br><br>The streets around St Paul's Cathedral are named after parts of the Lord's Prayer. On the feastday of Corpus Christi, monks would say prayers in a procession to St. Paul's Cathedral. They set off from Paternoster Row chanting the Lord's Prayer (Pater noster being the opening words of the prayer in Latin). They would reach the final 'Amen' as they turned the corner (Amen Corner) into Ave Maria Lane, after which they would chant Hail Mary (Ave Maria in Latin).<br><br><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"Closesliding();\">Close</a>")}),map.on("overlayremove",function(e){"Law"===e.name?$("#slidingDiv").hide():"Market"===e.name?$("#slidingDiv").hide():"Roman Wall"===e.name?$("#slidingDiv").hide():"Bank"===e.name?$("#slidingDiv").hide():"Religion"===e.name&&$("#slidingDiv").hide()});
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