Waterfall chart in d3.js inspired by this waterfall chart in Python
Last active
December 27, 2015 00:29
Waterfall Chart
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(function () { | |
var yScale = d3.scale.linear(); | |
var waterfallData = []; | |
var margin = 35; | |
var width = parseInt(d3.select('body').style("width")) - margin - margin, | |
height = parseInt(d3.select('body').style("height")) - margin - margin; | |
var xs = [ | |
{label: "Tomatoes", value: 50}, | |
{label: "Potatoes", value: 30}, | |
{label: "Gas", value: 90}, | |
{label: "Correction", value: -50}, | |
{label: "Unplanned", value: 9}, | |
{label: "Stuff", value: 20}, | |
{label: "Other Stuff", value: 20}, | |
{label: "Foo", value: 10} | |
]; | |
var data = []; | |
var n = xs.length; | |
var xDelta = width / n; | |
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg") | |
.attr("width", width + margin + margin) | |
.attr("height", height + margin + margin) | |
.append("g") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin + "," + margin + ")"); | |
// X-axis | |
var x = d3.scale.ordinal() | |
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], 0.05) | |
.domain(xs.map(function (d) { | |
return d.label; | |
})); | |
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis() | |
.scale(x) | |
.orient("bottom"); | |
// Y-axis | |
var y = d3.scale.linear() | |
.range([height, 0]); | |
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis() | |
.scale(y) | |
.ticks(4) | |
.orient("left"); | |
// Trend line | |
var line = d3.svg.line() | |
.x(function (d, i) { | |
return i * xDelta + xDelta * .5 + margin / 2; | |
}) | |
.y(function (d) { | |
return (d.value < 0) ? height - yScale(d.cumulativeSum - d.value) : height - yScale(d.cumulativeSum); | |
}); | |
calculateScale(); | |
calculateBars(); | |
addBarLabels(); | |
makeAxisLines(); | |
function numberWithCommas(x) { | |
// Return the number formatted with commas | |
return (x > 1000) ? x.toString().replace(/\B(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ",") : x.toString(); | |
} | |
function calculateScale() { | |
// Calculate scale of the y-axis for drawing waterfall bars | |
var max = 0, min = 0, cumSum = 0; | |
xs.forEach(function (d) { | |
cumSum += d.value; | |
if (cumSum < min) { | |
min = cumSum; | |
} | |
if (cumSum > max) { | |
max = cumSum; | |
} | |
data.push({value: d.value, cumulativeSum: cumSum}); | |
}); | |
y.domain([min, max]); | |
yScale.domain([min, max]).range([0, height]); | |
} | |
function calculateBars() { | |
// Calculate and add rectangles to the chart | |
svg.selectAll("rect") | |
.data(data) | |
.enter() | |
.append("rect") | |
.attr("class", function (d) { | |
return (d.value < 0) ? "negative" : "positive"; | |
}) | |
.attr("x", function (d, i) { | |
return i * xDelta + margin; | |
}) | |
.attr("y", function (d, i) { | |
return (d.value < 0) ? height - yScale(d.cumulativeSum - d.value) : height - yScale(d.cumulativeSum); | |
}) | |
.attr("width", function (d) { | |
return xDelta; | |
}) | |
.attr("height", function (d) { | |
return yScale(Math.abs(d.value)); | |
}); | |
} | |
function addBarLabels() { | |
// Add labels to the rectangles | |
var barLabels = svg.append("g") | |
.selectAll('text') | |
.data(data) | |
.enter() | |
.append("text") | |
.attr("x", function (d, i) { | |
return i * xDelta + xDelta * .5 + margin / 2; | |
}) | |
.attr("y", function (d, i) { | |
return (d.value < 0) ? height - yScale(d.cumulativeSum) + 25 : height - yScale(d.cumulativeSum); | |
}) | |
.attr('dy', -5) | |
.text(function (d) { | |
return numberWithCommas(d.cumulativeSum.toFixed(0)); | |
}); | |
} | |
function makeAxisLines() { | |
// Draw x- and y- axis lines | |
svg.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "axis") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin + "," + height + ")") | |
.call(xAxis); | |
svg.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "axis") | |
.call(yAxis); | |
svg.append("path") | |
.datum(data) | |
.attr("class", "trend-line") | |
.attr("d", line); | |
} | |
}) | |
() |
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<!doctype html> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"/> | |
<title>Waterfall Chart</title> | |
<style> | |
body, html { | |
height: 100%; | |
width: 95%; | |
padding: 0; | |
} | |
body { | |
background-image: url(logo4.png); | |
background-repeat: no-repeat; | |
background-position: 100% 100%; | |
} | |
.rect { | |
border: solid 1px #ccc; | |
font: 10px sans-serif; | |
shape-rendering: crispEdges; | |
} | |
rect.positive { | |
fill: rgb(8, 37, 131); | |
} | |
rect.negative { | |
fill: rgb(255, 0, 0); | |
} | |
.trend-line { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke: rgb(0, 138, 0); | |
stroke-width: 1.5px; | |
stroke-dasharray: 10, 10; | |
} | |
.axis path, | |
.axis line { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke: #000; | |
shape-rendering: crispEdges; | |
} | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<div id="chart"></div> | |
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script> | |
<script src="d3.waterfall.js"></script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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