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@vertighel
Forked from mbostock/.block
Last active December 14, 2015 00:48
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Solar Terminator with Zoom
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
svg{
border: 1px dashed gray;
}
.overlay {
fill: none;
pointer-events: all;
}
.night {
stroke: steelblue;
fill: steelblue;
fill-opacity: .3;
}
.land{
fill: rgba(0,50,0,0.9);
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.geo.projection.v0.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://d3js.org/topojson.v0.min.js"></script>
<script>
var width = 960,
height = 500;
var π = Math.PI,
radians = π / 180,
degrees = 180 / π;
var projection = d3.geo.equirectangular()
.translate([0,0])
// .parallel(38.5)
.scale(width/7)
// .precision(.1);
var circle = d3.geo.circle()
.angle(90);
var zoom = d3.behavior.zoom()
.scaleExtent([1, 400])
.on("zoom", move);
var path = d3.geo.path()
.projection(projection);
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + height / 2 + ")")
.call(zoom);
var g = svg.append("g");
svg.append("rect")
.attr("class", "overlay")
.attr("x", -width / 2)
.attr("y", -height / 2)
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
//d3.json("./world-50m.json", function(error, world) {
d3.json("/d/4090846/world-50m.json", function(error, world) {
g.append("path")
.datum(topojson.object(world, world.objects.land))
.attr("class", "land")
.attr("d", path);
var night = g.append("path")
.attr("class", "night")
.attr("d", path);
redraw();
setInterval(redraw, 1000);
function redraw() {
night.datum(circle.origin(antipode(solarPosition(new Date)))).attr("d", path);
}
});
function move() {
var t = d3.event.translate,
s = d3.event.scale;
t[0] = Math.min(width / 2 * (s - 1), Math.max(width / 2 * (1 - s), t[0]));
t[1] = Math.min(height / 2 * (s - 1) + 230 * s, Math.max(height / 2 * (1 - s) - 230 * s, t[1]));
zoom.translate(t);
g.style("stroke-width", 1 / s).attr("transform", "translate(" + t + ")scale(" + s + ")");
}
function antipode(position) {
return [position[0] + 180, -position[1]];
}
function solarPosition(time) {
var centuries = (time - Date.UTC(2000, 0, 1, 12)) / 864e5 / 36525, // since J2000
longitude = (d3.time.day.utc.floor(time) - time) / 864e5 * 360 - 180;
return [
longitude - equationOfTime(centuries) * degrees,
solarDeclination(centuries) * degrees
];
}
// Equations based on NOAA’s Solar Calculator; all angles in radians.
// http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/grad/solcalc/
function equationOfTime(centuries) {
var e = eccentricityEarthOrbit(centuries),
m = solarGeometricMeanAnomaly(centuries),
l = solarGeometricMeanLongitude(centuries),
y = Math.tan(obliquityCorrection(centuries) / 2);
y *= y;
return y * Math.sin(2 * l)
- 2 * e * Math.sin(m)
+ 4 * e * y * Math.sin(m) * Math.cos(2 * l)
- 0.5 * y * y * Math.sin(4 * l)
- 1.25 * e * e * Math.sin(2 * m);
}
function solarDeclination(centuries) {
return Math.asin(Math.sin(obliquityCorrection(centuries)) * Math.sin(solarApparentLongitude(centuries)));
}
function solarApparentLongitude(centuries) {
return solarTrueLongitude(centuries) - (0.00569 + 0.00478 * Math.sin((125.04 - 1934.136 * centuries) * radians)) * radians;
}
function solarTrueLongitude(centuries) {
return solarGeometricMeanLongitude(centuries) + solarEquationOfCenter(centuries);
}
function solarGeometricMeanAnomaly(centuries) {
return (357.52911 + centuries * (35999.05029 - 0.0001537 * centuries)) * radians;
}
function solarGeometricMeanLongitude(centuries) {
var l = (280.46646 + centuries * (36000.76983 + centuries * 0.0003032)) % 360;
return (l < 0 ? l + 360 : l) / 180 * π;
}
function solarEquationOfCenter(centuries) {
var m = solarGeometricMeanAnomaly(centuries);
return (Math.sin(m) * (1.914602 - centuries * (0.004817 + 0.000014 * centuries))
+ Math.sin(m + m) * (0.019993 - 0.000101 * centuries)
+ Math.sin(m + m + m) * 0.000289) * radians;
}
function obliquityCorrection(centuries) {
return meanObliquityOfEcliptic(centuries) + 0.00256 * Math.cos((125.04 - 1934.136 * centuries) * radians) * radians;
}
function meanObliquityOfEcliptic(centuries) {
return (23 + (26 + (21.448 - centuries * (46.8150 + centuries * (0.00059 - centuries * 0.001813))) / 60) / 60) * radians;
}
function eccentricityEarthOrbit(centuries) {
return 0.016708634 - centuries * (0.000042037 + 0.0000001267 * centuries);
}
</script>
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