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Created July 13, 2023 20:35
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SignTool MSBuild Task
<!--
Sign .exe files using signtool.exe.
(c) 2014 Greg MacLellan, Licensed under MIT http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
Features:
* Hides password from being displayed in build output
* Retries against multiple timestamp servers if the server returns an invalid response (fairly common)
Usage:
<SignTool SignFiles="file1.exe;file2.exe" PfxFile="cert.pfx" PfxPassword="$(SECRET_CERTIFICATE_KEY)" />
or:
<ItemGroup>
<SignFiles Include="**\bin\*.exe" />
</ItemGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
<SignToolTimestampServers Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">http://timestamp.comodoca.com/authenticode;http://timestamp.verisign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll;http://timestamp.globalsign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll</SignToolTimestampServers>
</PropertyGroup>
<SignTool SignFiles="@(SignFiles)"
PfxFile="cert.pfx" PfxPassword="$(Registry:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\MyCompanyDev@cert.pfx)"
TimestampServer="$(SignToolTimestampServers)" />
-->
<UsingTask TaskName="SignTool" TaskFactory="CodeTaskFactory" AssemblyFile="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v4.0.dll">
<ParameterGroup>
<SignToolExe ParameterType="System.String" Required="false" />
<PfxFile ParameterType="System.String" Required="true" />
<PfxPassword ParameterType="System.String" Required="false" />
<TimestampServer ParameterType="Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITaskItem[]" Required="false" />
<Description ParameterType="System.String" Required="false" />
<SignFiles ParameterType="Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITaskItem[]" Required="true" />
</ParameterGroup>
<Task>
<Reference Include="System.Web"/>
<Code Type="Class" Language="cs"><![CDATA[
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.Build.Framework;
public class SignTool : Microsoft.Build.Utilities.Task
{
/// <summary>
/// Ugly hack-- if signtool.exe has an error specifically with the timestamp servers, it just exits with errorcode 1
/// like it does with every other error. Since I specifically want to loop on timestamp errors, I needed to be able to
/// detect that error. Instead of throwing an exception (slow), or making a more complex return type, I choose to
/// make it look like signtool.exe exits with a different error code (which, IMHO, is what it should be doing).
/// </summary>
private const int FakeTimestampServerExitCode = 90909;
public ITaskItem[] SignFiles { get; set; }
public string SignToolExe { get; set; }
public string PfxFile { get; set; }
public string PfxPassword { get; set; }
public ITaskItem[] TimestampServer { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
private string[] TimestampServers { get; set; }
public override bool Execute()
{
if (TimestampServer != null) {
TimestampServers = TimestampServer.Select(x => x.ItemSpec).ToArray();
} else {
TimestampServers = new string[] { null };
}
if (!FindSignToolExe()) {
Log.LogError("Could not find signtool.exe");
return false;
}
int lastExitCode = -1;
foreach (var timestampServer in TimestampServers) {
lastExitCode = ExecuteSigntool(SignFiles.Select(x => x.ItemSpec), PfxFile, PfxPassword, Description, timestampServer);
if (lastExitCode != FakeTimestampServerExitCode) break; // only continue looping on timestamp errors
}
return lastExitCode == 0;
}
private bool FindSignToolExe()
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(SignToolExe)) {
SignToolExe = new[] {
Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ProgramFilesX86),"Windows Kits","8.1","bin","x86","signtool.exe"),
Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ProgramFilesX86),"Microsoft SDKs","Windows","v7.0A","bin","signtool.exe"),
Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ProgramFiles),"Windows Kits","8.1","bin","x86","signtool.exe"),
Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ProgramFiles),"Microsoft SDKs","Windows","v7.0A","bin","signtool.exe"),
}.FirstOrDefault(x => File.Exists(x));
}
return File.Exists(SignToolExe);
}
private void LogCensoredMessage(string format, params object[] values)
{
var censored = new String('*', PfxPassword.Length);
Log.LogMessage(string.Format(
format.Replace(PfxPassword,censored),
values.Select(x => x.ToString().Replace(PfxPassword,censored)).ToArray()));
}
private void LogCensoredError(string format, params object[] values)
{
var censored = new String('*', PfxPassword.Length);
Log.LogError(string.Format(
format.Replace(PfxPassword,censored),
values.Select(x => x.ToString().Replace(PfxPassword,censored)).ToArray()));
}
private int ExecuteSigntool(IEnumerable<string> files, string pfxFile, string pfxPassword = null, string description = null, string timestampServer = null)
{
var signtoolParams = "sign /f "+EncodeParameterArgument(pfxFile);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(pfxPassword)) signtoolParams += " /p "+EncodeParameterArgument(pfxPassword);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(timestampServer)) signtoolParams += " /t "+EncodeParameterArgument(timestampServer);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(description)) signtoolParams += " /d "+EncodeParameterArgument(description);
signtoolParams += " " + string.Join(" ", files.Select(x => EncodeParameterArgument(x)));
LogCensoredMessage(string.Format("Executing: {0} {1}", SignToolExe, signtoolParams));
using (var proc = new Process())
{
var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(SignToolExe, signtoolParams)
{
UseShellExecute = false,
CreateNoWindow = true,
WorkingDirectory = System.IO.Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(),
RedirectStandardOutput = true,
RedirectStandardError = true
};
var timestampError = false;
// stderr is logged as errors
proc.ErrorDataReceived += (sender, e) =>
{
if (e.Data != null) {
LogCensoredError(e.Data);
// "Error: The specified timestamp server could not be reached. "
// "Error: The specified timestamp server either could not be reached or returned an invalid response."
if (e.Data.Contains("timestamp server") && e.Data.Contains("could not be reached"))
timestampError = true;
}
}
};
var nullReceived = false;
proc.OutputDataReceived += (sender, e) =>
{
if (e.Data != null) LogCensoredMessage(e.Data);
else nullReceived = true;
};
proc.StartInfo = startInfo;
proc.Start();
proc.BeginOutputReadLine();
proc.BeginErrorReadLine();
proc.WaitForExit(int.MaxValue);
// note, WaitForExit does not mean we're done reading output, so we wait until we get a NULL
while (!nullReceived) System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
if (proc.ExitCode != 0)
{
LogCensoredError("Signtool exited code {0}", proc.ExitCode);
}
else
{
LogCensoredMessage("Signtool exited code {0}", proc.ExitCode);
}
return timestampError ? FakeTimestampServerExitCode : proc.ExitCode;
}
}
/// from http://stackoverflow.com/a/12364234/7913
/// <summary>
/// Encodes an argument for passing into a program
/// </summary>
/// <param name="original">The value that should be received by the program</param>
/// <returns>The value which needs to be passed to the program for the original value
/// to come through</returns>
public static string EncodeParameterArgument(string original)
{
if( string.IsNullOrEmpty(original))
return original;
string value = Regex.Replace(original, @"(\\*)" + "\"", @"$1\$0");
value = Regex.Replace(value, @"^(.*\s.*?)(\\*)$", "\"$1$2$2\"");
return value;
}
}
]]></Code>
</Task>
</UsingTask>
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