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@tommaybe
Last active November 20, 2020 04:12
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Day / Hour Heatmap

Inspired by Trulia Trends - but with code and using SVG.

Example data shows concurrent user sessions over time, taken from a development environment.

MIT Licensed, see LICENSE.MD.

day hour value
1 1 16
1 2 20
1 3 0
1 4 0
1 5 0
1 6 2
1 7 0
1 8 9
1 9 25
1 10 49
1 11 57
1 12 61
1 13 37
1 14 66
1 15 70
1 16 55
1 17 51
1 18 55
1 19 17
1 20 20
1 21 9
1 22 4
1 23 0
1 24 12
2 1 6
2 2 2
2 3 0
2 4 0
2 5 0
2 6 2
2 7 4
2 8 11
2 9 28
2 10 49
2 11 51
2 12 47
2 13 38
2 14 65
2 15 60
2 16 50
2 17 65
2 18 50
2 19 22
2 20 11
2 21 12
2 22 9
2 23 0
2 24 13
3 1 5
3 2 8
3 3 8
3 4 0
3 5 0
3 6 2
3 7 5
3 8 12
3 9 34
3 10 43
3 11 54
3 12 44
3 13 40
3 14 48
3 15 54
3 16 59
3 17 60
3 18 51
3 19 21
3 20 16
3 21 9
3 22 5
3 23 4
3 24 7
4 1 0
4 2 0
4 3 0
4 4 0
4 5 0
4 6 2
4 7 4
4 8 13
4 9 26
4 10 58
4 11 61
4 12 59
4 13 53
4 14 54
4 15 64
4 16 55
4 17 52
4 18 53
4 19 18
4 20 3
4 21 9
4 22 12
4 23 2
4 24 8
5 1 2
5 2 0
5 3 8
5 4 2
5 5 0
5 6 2
5 7 4
5 8 14
5 9 31
5 10 48
5 11 46
5 12 50
5 13 66
5 14 54
5 15 56
5 16 67
5 17 54
5 18 23
5 19 14
5 20 6
5 21 8
5 22 7
5 23 0
5 24 8
6 1 2
6 2 0
6 3 2
6 4 0
6 5 0
6 6 0
6 7 4
6 8 8
6 9 8
6 10 6
6 11 14
6 12 12
6 13 9
6 14 14
6 15 0
6 16 4
6 17 7
6 18 6
6 19 0
6 20 0
6 21 0
6 22 0
6 23 0
6 24 0
7 1 7
7 2 6
7 3 0
7 4 0
7 5 0
7 6 0
7 7 0
7 8 0
7 9 0
7 10 0
7 11 2
7 12 2
7 13 5
7 14 6
7 15 0
7 16 4
7 17 0
7 18 2
7 19 10
7 20 7
7 21 0
7 22 19
7 23 9
7 24 4
day hour value
1 1 88
1 2 20
1 3 44
1 4 0
1 5 33
1 6 2
1 7 0
1 8 9
1 9 25
1 10 1
1 11 57
1 12 61
1 13 22
1 14 25
1 15 7
1 16 55
1 17 51
1 18 4
1 19 17
1 20 20
1 21 4
1 22 4
1 23 6
1 24 12
2 1 6
2 2 22
2 3 0
2 4 0
2 5 33
2 6 5
2 7 4
2 8 8
2 9 28
2 10 99
2 11 51
2 12 66
2 13 38
2 14 39
2 15 60
2 16 22
2 17 65
2 18 50
2 19 22
2 20 11
2 21 12
2 22 9
2 23 33
2 24 13
3 1 5
3 2 8
3 3 44
3 4 0
3 5 12
3 6 2
3 7 5
3 8 12
3 9 34
3 10 43
3 11 54
3 12 44
3 13 40
3 14 48
3 15 54
3 16 59
3 17 60
3 18 51
3 19 21
3 20 16
3 21 9
3 22 5
3 23 24
3 24 7
4 1 22
4 2 33
4 3 102
4 4 33
4 5 0
4 6 2
4 7 4
4 8 13
4 9 26
4 10 58
4 11 61
4 12 59
4 13 53
4 14 54
4 15 64
4 16 55
4 17 52
4 18 53
4 19 18
4 20 3
4 21 9
4 22 12
4 23 2
4 24 8
5 1 2
5 2 0
5 3 8
5 4 2
5 5 0
5 6 2
5 7 4
5 8 14
5 9 31
5 10 48
5 11 46
5 12 50
5 13 66
5 14 54
5 15 56
5 16 67
5 17 54
5 18 23
5 19 14
5 20 6
5 21 8
5 22 7
5 23 0
5 24 84
6 1 11
6 2 22
6 3 33
6 4 44
6 5 4
6 6 0
6 7 4
6 8 8
6 9 8
6 10 6
6 11 14
6 12 12
6 13 9
6 14 14
6 15 0
6 16 4
6 17 7
6 18 6
6 19 42
6 20 5
6 21 77
6 22 32
6 23 41
6 24 0
7 1 7
7 2 6
7 3 11
7 4 22
7 5 33
7 6 44
7 7 66
7 8 5
7 9 33
7 10 0
7 11 2
7 12 2
7 13 44
7 14 6
7 15 0
7 16 4
7 17 33
7 18 2
7 19 10
7 20 7
7 21 0
7 22 19
7 23 9
7 24 4
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<html>
<head>
<style>
rect.bordered {
stroke: #E6E6E6;
stroke-width:2px;
}
text.mono {
font-size: 9pt;
font-family: Consolas, courier;
fill: #aaa;
}
text.axis-workweek {
fill: #000;
}
text.axis-worktime {
fill: #000;
}
</style>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="chart"></div>
<div id="dataset-picker">
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var margin = { top: 50, right: 0, bottom: 100, left: 30 },
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 430 - margin.top - margin.bottom,
gridSize = Math.floor(width / 24),
legendElementWidth = gridSize*2,
buckets = 9,
colors = ["#ffffd9","#edf8b1","#c7e9b4","#7fcdbb","#41b6c4","#1d91c0","#225ea8","#253494","#081d58"], // alternatively colorbrewer.YlGnBu[9]
days = ["Mo", "Tu", "We", "Th", "Fr", "Sa", "Su"],
times = ["1a", "2a", "3a", "4a", "5a", "6a", "7a", "8a", "9a", "10a", "11a", "12p", "1p", "2p", "3p", "4p", "5p", "6p", "7p", "8p", "9p", "10p", "11p", "12a"];
datasets = ["data.tsv", "data2.tsv"];
var svg = d3.select("#chart").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var dayLabels = svg.selectAll(".dayLabel")
.data(days)
.enter().append("text")
.text(function (d) { return d; })
.attr("x", 0)
.attr("y", function (d, i) { return i * gridSize; })
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("transform", "translate(-6," + gridSize / 1.5 + ")")
.attr("class", function (d, i) { return ((i >= 0 && i <= 4) ? "dayLabel mono axis axis-workweek" : "dayLabel mono axis"); });
var timeLabels = svg.selectAll(".timeLabel")
.data(times)
.enter().append("text")
.text(function(d) { return d; })
.attr("x", function(d, i) { return i * gridSize; })
.attr("y", 0)
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + gridSize / 2 + ", -6)")
.attr("class", function(d, i) { return ((i >= 7 && i <= 16) ? "timeLabel mono axis axis-worktime" : "timeLabel mono axis"); });
var heatmapChart = function(tsvFile) {
d3.tsv(tsvFile,
function(d) {
return {
day: +d.day,
hour: +d.hour,
value: +d.value
};
},
function(error, data) {
var colorScale = d3.scale.quantile()
.domain([0, buckets - 1, d3.max(data, function (d) { return d.value; })])
.range(colors);
var cards = svg.selectAll(".hour")
.data(data, function(d) {return d.day+':'+d.hour;});
cards.append("title");
cards.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) { return (d.hour - 1) * gridSize; })
.attr("y", function(d) { return (d.day - 1) * gridSize; })
.attr("rx", 4)
.attr("ry", 4)
.attr("class", "hour bordered")
.attr("width", gridSize)
.attr("height", gridSize)
.style("fill", colors[0]);
cards.transition().duration(1000)
.style("fill", function(d) { return colorScale(d.value); });
cards.select("title").text(function(d) { return d.value; });
cards.exit().remove();
var legend = svg.selectAll(".legend")
.data([0].concat(colorScale.quantiles()), function(d) { return d; });
legend.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "legend");
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d, i) { return legendElementWidth * i; })
.attr("y", height)
.attr("width", legendElementWidth)
.attr("height", gridSize / 2)
.style("fill", function(d, i) { return colors[i]; });
legend.append("text")
.attr("class", "mono")
.text(function(d) { return "≥ " + Math.round(d); })
.attr("x", function(d, i) { return legendElementWidth * i; })
.attr("y", height + gridSize);
legend.exit().remove();
});
};
heatmapChart(datasets[0]);
var datasetpicker = d3.select("#dataset-picker").selectAll(".dataset-button")
.data(datasets);
datasetpicker.enter()
.append("input")
.attr("value", function(d){ return "Dataset " + d })
.attr("type", "button")
.attr("class", "dataset-button")
.on("click", function(d) {
heatmapChart(d);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

Copyright (c) 2016, Tom May

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

@malik714
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A quick question, would it be possible to make it half hourly, instead of 24 boxes, we would have 48 half hours slots ?

@spk
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spk commented Feb 1, 2017

@tjdecke thanks for the gist, I had to adapt it to fix the title caption on the rect (when you have the mouse on the rec)
https://gist.github.com/spk/3c8f0e8ccd3ee5d84894298e9bb754ef/revisions#diff-eacf331f0ffc35d4b482f1d15a887d3bR95
This worked for me, cheers

@samshah777
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This is great ! I was looking to add a filter to this (such that only filtered values show). Any idea how this can be achieved ?

@ramya289
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ramya289 commented Oct 9, 2017

Hi,
Thanks for your heatmap. I want to use your heatmap in my project. But my project is based on Flask. In flask data.tsv not reflecting on index.html. Any idea how this can be achieved?

@jamesshapiro
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jamesshapiro commented Oct 17, 2017

When I download the project and open up index.html in my browser (Chrome), the boxes do not display. They do work in Chrome on your website however (http://bl.ocks.org/tjdecke/5558084). Any idea what's causing the discrepancy here?

screen shot 2017-10-16 at 7 59 57 pm

@mthompson9
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Hi, I am trying to reuse this code for a project I'm working on. I'm struggling to parse values from my own tsv file into this as a dataset?

Would you be be able to give me any help with this?

@volka96
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volka96 commented Jun 27, 2019

It seems that title is showing only after choosing data files (calling heatmapChart function).
I think you need to move your cards.append("title"); call after cards.enter().append("rect").
Heatmap is great by the way.

@ryandle
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ryandle commented Sep 6, 2019

Great gist! Your times array seems to have 12p / 12a flipped though. Shouldn't it be:

times = ["1a", "2a", "3a", "4a", "5a", "6a", "7a", "8a", "9a", "10a", "11a", "12p", "1p", "2p", "3p", "4p", "5p", "6p", "7p", "8p", "9p", "10p", "11p", "12a"];

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